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-# sqlx
-
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/jmoiron/sqlx.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/jmoiron/sqlx) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/jmoiron/sqlx/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/jmoiron/sqlx?branch=master) [![Godoc](http://img.shields.io/badge/godoc-reference-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://godoc.org/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx) [![license](http://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-red.svg?style=flat)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jmoiron/sqlx/master/LICENSE)
-
-sqlx is a library which provides a set of extensions on go's standard
-`database/sql` library. The sqlx versions of `sql.DB`, `sql.TX`, `sql.Stmt`,
-et al. all leave the underlying interfaces untouched, so that their interfaces
-are a superset on the standard ones. This makes it relatively painless to
-integrate existing codebases using database/sql with sqlx.
-
-Major additional concepts are:
-
-* Marshal rows into structs (with embedded struct support), maps, and slices
-* Named parameter support including prepared statements
-* `Get` and `Select` to go quickly from query to struct/slice
-
-In addition to the [godoc API documentation](http://godoc.org/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx),
-there is also some [standard documentation](http://jmoiron.github.io/sqlx/) that
-explains how to use `database/sql` along with sqlx.
-
-## Recent Changes
-
-* sqlx/types.JsonText has been renamed to JSONText to follow Go naming conventions.
-
-This breaks backwards compatibility, but it's in a way that is trivially fixable
-(`s/JsonText/JSONText/g`). The `types` package is both experimental and not in
-active development currently.
-
-* Using Go 1.6 and below with `types.JSONText` and `types.GzippedText` can be _potentially unsafe_, **especially** when used with common auto-scan sqlx idioms like `Select` and `Get`. See [golang bug #13905](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/13905).
-
-### Backwards Compatibility
-
-There is no Go1-like promise of absolute stability, but I take the issue seriously
-and will maintain the library in a compatible state unless vital bugs prevent me
-from doing so. Since [#59](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/issues/59) and
-[#60](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/issues/60) necessitated breaking behavior,
-a wider API cleanup was done at the time of fixing. It's possible this will happen
-in future; if it does, a git tag will be provided for users requiring the old
-behavior to continue to use it until such a time as they can migrate.
-
-## install
-
- go get github.com/jmoiron/sqlx
-
-## issues
-
-Row headers can be ambiguous (`SELECT 1 AS a, 2 AS a`), and the result of
-`Columns()` does not fully qualify column names in queries like:
-
-```sql
-SELECT a.id, a.name, b.id, b.name FROM foos AS a JOIN foos AS b ON a.parent = b.id;
-```
-
-making a struct or map destination ambiguous. Use `AS` in your queries
-to give columns distinct names, `rows.Scan` to scan them manually, or
-`SliceScan` to get a slice of results.
-
-## usage
-
-Below is an example which shows some common use cases for sqlx. Check
-[sqlx_test.go](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/blob/master/sqlx_test.go) for more
-usage.
-
-
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
- "database/sql"
- "fmt"
- "log"
-
- _ "github.com/lib/pq"
- "github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
-)
-
-var schema = `
-CREATE TABLE person (
- first_name text,
- last_name text,
- email text
-);
-
-CREATE TABLE place (
- country text,
- city text NULL,
- telcode integer
-)`
-
-type Person struct {
- FirstName string `db:"first_name"`
- LastName string `db:"last_name"`
- Email string
-}
-
-type Place struct {
- Country string
- City sql.NullString
- TelCode int
-}
-
-func main() {
- // this Pings the database trying to connect, panics on error
- // use sqlx.Open() for sql.Open() semantics
- db, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", "user=foo dbname=bar sslmode=disable")
- if err != nil {
- log.Fatalln(err)
- }
-
- // exec the schema or fail; multi-statement Exec behavior varies between
- // database drivers; pq will exec them all, sqlite3 won't, ymmv
- db.MustExec(schema)
-
- tx := db.MustBegin()
- tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "Jason", "Moiron", "jmoiron@jmoiron.net")
- tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "John", "Doe", "johndoeDNE@gmail.net")
- tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, city, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "United States", "New York", "1")
- tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2)", "Hong Kong", "852")
- tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2)", "Singapore", "65")
- // Named queries can use structs, so if you have an existing struct (i.e. person := &Person{}) that you have populated, you can pass it in as &person
- tx.NamedExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES (:first_name, :last_name, :email)", &Person{"Jane", "Citizen", "jane.citzen@example.com"})
- tx.Commit()
-
- // Query the database, storing results in a []Person (wrapped in []interface{})
- people := []Person{}
- db.Select(&people, "SELECT * FROM person ORDER BY first_name ASC")
- jason, john := people[0], people[1]
-
- fmt.Printf("%#v\n%#v", jason, john)
- // Person{FirstName:"Jason", LastName:"Moiron", Email:"jmoiron@jmoiron.net"}
- // Person{FirstName:"John", LastName:"Doe", Email:"johndoeDNE@gmail.net"}
-
- // You can also get a single result, a la QueryRow
- jason = Person{}
- err = db.Get(&jason, "SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=$1", "Jason")
- fmt.Printf("%#v\n", jason)
- // Person{FirstName:"Jason", LastName:"Moiron", Email:"jmoiron@jmoiron.net"}
-
- // if you have null fields and use SELECT *, you must use sql.Null* in your struct
- places := []Place{}
- err = db.Select(&places, "SELECT * FROM place ORDER BY telcode ASC")
- if err != nil {
- fmt.Println(err)
- return
- }
- usa, singsing, honkers := places[0], places[1], places[2]
-
- fmt.Printf("%#v\n%#v\n%#v\n", usa, singsing, honkers)
- // Place{Country:"United States", City:sql.NullString{String:"New York", Valid:true}, TelCode:1}
- // Place{Country:"Singapore", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:65}
- // Place{Country:"Hong Kong", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:852}
-
- // Loop through rows using only one struct
- place := Place{}
- rows, err := db.Queryx("SELECT * FROM place")
- for rows.Next() {
- err := rows.StructScan(&place)
- if err != nil {
- log.Fatalln(err)
- }
- fmt.Printf("%#v\n", place)
- }
- // Place{Country:"United States", City:sql.NullString{String:"New York", Valid:true}, TelCode:1}
- // Place{Country:"Hong Kong", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:852}
- // Place{Country:"Singapore", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:65}
-
- // Named queries, using `:name` as the bindvar. Automatic bindvar support
- // which takes into account the dbtype based on the driverName on sqlx.Open/Connect
- _, err = db.NamedExec(`INSERT INTO person (first_name,last_name,email) VALUES (:first,:last,:email)`,
- map[string]interface{}{
- "first": "Bin",
- "last": "Smuth",
- "email": "bensmith@allblacks.nz",
- })
-
- // Selects Mr. Smith from the database
- rows, err = db.NamedQuery(`SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=:fn`, map[string]interface{}{"fn": "Bin"})
-
- // Named queries can also use structs. Their bind names follow the same rules
- // as the name -> db mapping, so struct fields are lowercased and the `db` tag
- // is taken into consideration.
- rows, err = db.NamedQuery(`SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=:first_name`, jason)
-}
-```
-