// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//

package view

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"go.opencensus.io/stats"
	"go.opencensus.io/stats/internal"
	"go.opencensus.io/tag"
)

func init() {
	defaultWorker = newWorker()
	go defaultWorker.start()
	internal.DefaultRecorder = record
}

type measureRef struct {
	measure string
	views   map[*viewInternal]struct{}
}

type worker struct {
	measures   map[string]*measureRef
	views      map[string]*viewInternal
	startTimes map[*viewInternal]time.Time

	timer      *time.Ticker
	c          chan command
	quit, done chan bool
}

var defaultWorker *worker

var defaultReportingDuration = 10 * time.Second

// Find returns a subscribed view associated with this name.
// If no subscribed view is found, nil is returned.
func Find(name string) (v *View) {
	req := &getViewByNameReq{
		name: name,
		c:    make(chan *getViewByNameResp),
	}
	defaultWorker.c <- req
	resp := <-req.c
	return resp.v
}

// Register begins collecting data for the given views.
// Once a view is subscribed, it reports data to the registered exporters.
func Register(views ...*View) error {
	for _, v := range views {
		if err := v.canonicalize(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	req := &registerViewReq{
		views: views,
		err:   make(chan error),
	}
	defaultWorker.c <- req
	return <-req.err
}

// Unregister the given views. Data will not longer be exported for these views
// after Unregister returns.
// It is not necessary to unregister from views you expect to collect for the
// duration of your program execution.
func Unregister(views ...*View) {
	names := make([]string, len(views))
	for i := range views {
		names[i] = views[i].Name
	}
	req := &unregisterFromViewReq{
		views: names,
		done:  make(chan struct{}),
	}
	defaultWorker.c <- req
	<-req.done
}

// RetrieveData gets a snapshot of the data collected for the the view registered
// with the given name. It is intended for testing only.
func RetrieveData(viewName string) ([]*Row, error) {
	req := &retrieveDataReq{
		now: time.Now(),
		v:   viewName,
		c:   make(chan *retrieveDataResp),
	}
	defaultWorker.c <- req
	resp := <-req.c
	return resp.rows, resp.err
}

func record(tags *tag.Map, ms interface{}) {
	req := &recordReq{
		tm: tags,
		ms: ms.([]stats.Measurement),
	}
	defaultWorker.c <- req
}

// SetReportingPeriod sets the interval between reporting aggregated views in
// the program. If duration is less than or
// equal to zero, it enables the default behavior.
func SetReportingPeriod(d time.Duration) {
	// TODO(acetechnologist): ensure that the duration d is more than a certain
	// value. e.g. 1s
	req := &setReportingPeriodReq{
		d: d,
		c: make(chan bool),
	}
	defaultWorker.c <- req
	<-req.c // don't return until the timer is set to the new duration.
}

func newWorker() *worker {
	return &worker{
		measures:   make(map[string]*measureRef),
		views:      make(map[string]*viewInternal),
		startTimes: make(map[*viewInternal]time.Time),
		timer:      time.NewTicker(defaultReportingDuration),
		c:          make(chan command, 1024),
		quit:       make(chan bool),
		done:       make(chan bool),
	}
}

func (w *worker) start() {
	for {
		select {
		case cmd := <-w.c:
			cmd.handleCommand(w)
		case <-w.timer.C:
			w.reportUsage(time.Now())
		case <-w.quit:
			w.timer.Stop()
			close(w.c)
			w.done <- true
			return
		}
	}
}

func (w *worker) stop() {
	w.quit <- true
	<-w.done
}

func (w *worker) getMeasureRef(name string) *measureRef {
	if mr, ok := w.measures[name]; ok {
		return mr
	}
	mr := &measureRef{
		measure: name,
		views:   make(map[*viewInternal]struct{}),
	}
	w.measures[name] = mr
	return mr
}

func (w *worker) tryRegisterView(v *View) (*viewInternal, error) {
	vi, err := newViewInternal(v)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if x, ok := w.views[vi.view.Name]; ok {
		if !x.view.same(vi.view) {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot subscribe view %q; a different view with the same name is already subscribed", v.Name)
		}

		// the view is already registered so there is nothing to do and the
		// command is considered successful.
		return x, nil
	}
	w.views[vi.view.Name] = vi
	ref := w.getMeasureRef(vi.view.Measure.Name())
	ref.views[vi] = struct{}{}
	return vi, nil
}

func (w *worker) reportUsage(now time.Time) {
	for _, v := range w.views {
		if !v.isSubscribed() {
			continue
		}
		rows := v.collectedRows()
		_, ok := w.startTimes[v]
		if !ok {
			w.startTimes[v] = now
		}
		// Make sure collector is never going
		// to mutate the exported data.
		rows = deepCopyRowData(rows)
		viewData := &Data{
			View:  v.view,
			Start: w.startTimes[v],
			End:   time.Now(),
			Rows:  rows,
		}
		exportersMu.Lock()
		for e := range exporters {
			e.ExportView(viewData)
		}
		exportersMu.Unlock()
	}
}

func deepCopyRowData(rows []*Row) []*Row {
	newRows := make([]*Row, 0, len(rows))
	for _, r := range rows {
		newRows = append(newRows, &Row{
			Data: r.Data.clone(),
			Tags: r.Tags,
		})
	}
	return newRows
}