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authorDaniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>2001-08-03 13:51:44 +0000
committerDaniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>2001-08-03 13:51:44 +0000
commit00b00c693127d9e3a4eedce4c8cdf6e87087192d (patch)
tree1be6e390ddb15c33443a857f1706288ce974cb8c
parente791f6ec589681b60c097686777d0b038587e0f7 (diff)
Andrew Francis base64 decode, my previous base64 encoder, new source header.
No BSD-style license.
-rw-r--r--lib/base64.c355
1 files changed, 231 insertions, 124 deletions
diff --git a/lib/base64.c b/lib/base64.c
index f716e52ed..02778fa0c 100644
--- a/lib/base64.c
+++ b/lib/base64.c
@@ -1,34 +1,35 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1995 - 1999 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
- * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * _ _ ____ _
+ * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
+ * / __| | | | |_) | |
+ * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
+ * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001, Andrew Francis and Daniel Stenberg
+ *
+ * In order to be useful for every potential user, curl and libcurl are
+ * dual-licensed under the MPL and the MIT/X-derivate licenses.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the MPL or the MIT/X-derivate
+ * licenses. You may pick one of these licenses.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Base64 encoding/decoding
+ *
+ * Test harnesses down the bottom - compile with -DTEST_ENCODE for
+ * a program that will read in raw data from stdin and write out
+ * a base64-encoded version to stdout, and the length returned by the
+ * encoding function to stderr. Compile with -DTEST_DECODE for a program that
+ * will go the other way.
*
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * This code will break if int is smaller than 32 bits
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
@@ -38,115 +39,221 @@
#include <string.h>
#include "base64.h"
-/* The last #include file should be: */
#ifdef MALLOCDEBUG
#include "memdebug.h"
#endif
-static char base64[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
-
-static int pos(char c)
+static void decodeQuantum(unsigned char *dest, char *src)
{
- char *p;
- for(p = base64; *p; p++)
- if(*p == c)
- return p - base64;
- return -1;
+ unsigned int x = 0;
+ int i;
+ for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ if(src[i] >= 'A' && src[i] <= 'Z')
+ x = (x << 6) + (unsigned int)(src[i] - 'A' + 0);
+ else if(src[i] >= 'a' && src[i] <= 'z')
+ x = (x << 6) + (unsigned int)(src[i] - 'a' + 26);
+ else if(src[i] >= '0' && src[i] <= '9')
+ x = (x << 6) + (unsigned int)(src[i] - '0' + 52);
+ else if(src[i] == '+')
+ x = (x << 6) + 62;
+ else if(src[i] == '/')
+ x = (x << 6) + 63;
+ }
+
+ dest[2] = (unsigned char)(x & 255); x >>= 8;
+ dest[1] = (unsigned char)(x & 255); x >>= 8;
+ dest[0] = (unsigned char)(x & 255); x >>= 8;
}
-#if 1
-int Curl_base64_encode(const void *data, int size, char **str)
+/* base64Decode
+ * Given a base64 string at src, decode it into the memory pointed
+ * to by dest. If rawLength points to a valid address (ie not NULL),
+ * store the length of the decoded data to it.
+ */
+static void base64Decode(unsigned char *dest, char *src, int *rawLength)
{
- char *s, *p;
+ int length = 0;
+ int equalsTerm = 0;
int i;
- int c;
- const unsigned char *q;
-
- p = s = (char*)malloc(size*4/3+4);
- if (p == NULL)
- return -1;
- q = (const unsigned char*)data;
- i=0;
- for(i = 0; i < size;){
- c=q[i++];
- c*=256;
- if(i < size)
- c+=q[i];
- i++;
- c*=256;
- if(i < size)
- c+=q[i];
- i++;
- p[0]=base64[(c&0x00fc0000) >> 18];
- p[1]=base64[(c&0x0003f000) >> 12];
- p[2]=base64[(c&0x00000fc0) >> 6];
- p[3]=base64[(c&0x0000003f) >> 0];
- if(i > size)
- p[3]='=';
- if(i > size+1)
- p[2]='=';
- p+=4;
+ unsigned char lastQuantum[3];
+
+ while((src[length] != '=') && src[length])
+ length++;
+ while(src[length+equalsTerm] == '=')
+ equalsTerm++;
+
+ if(rawLength)
+ *rawLength = (length * 3 / 4) - equalsTerm;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < length/4 - 1; i++) {
+ decodeQuantum(dest, src);
+ dest += 3; src += 4;
}
- *p=0;
- *str = s;
- return strlen(s);
+
+ decodeQuantum(lastQuantum, src);
+ for(i = 0; i < 3 - equalsTerm; i++) dest[i] = lastQuantum[i];
+
}
-#endif
-int Curl_base64_decode(const char *str, void *data)
+/* ---- Base64 Encoding --- */
+static char table64[]=
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+/*
+ * Curl_base64_encode()
+ *
+ * Returns the length of the newly created base64 string. The third argument
+ * is a pointer to an allocated area holding the base64 data. If something
+ * went wrong, -1 is returned.
+ *
+ */
+int Curl_base64_encode(const void *inp, int insize, char **outptr)
{
- const char *p;
- unsigned char *q;
- int c;
- int x;
- int done = 0;
- q=(unsigned char*)data;
- for(p=str; *p && !done; p+=4){
- x = pos(p[0]);
- if(x >= 0)
- c = x;
- else{
- done = 3;
- break;
- }
- c*=64;
-
- x = pos(p[1]);
- if(x >= 0)
- c += x;
- else
- return -1;
- c*=64;
-
- if(p[2] == '=')
- done++;
- else{
- x = pos(p[2]);
- if(x >= 0)
- c += x;
+ unsigned char ibuf[3];
+ unsigned char obuf[4];
+ int i;
+ int inputparts;
+ char *output;
+ char *base64data;
+
+ char *indata = (char *)inp;
+
+ if(0 == insize)
+ insize = strlen(indata);
+
+ base64data = output = (char*)malloc(insize*4/3+4);
+ if(NULL == output)
+ return -1;
+
+ while(insize > 0) {
+ for (i = inputparts = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ if(*indata) {
+ inputparts++;
+ ibuf[i] = *indata;
+ indata++;
+ insize--;
+ }
else
- return -1;
+ ibuf[i] = 0;
}
- c*=64;
-
- if(p[3] == '=')
- done++;
- else{
- if(done)
- return -1;
- x = pos(p[3]);
- if(x >= 0)
- c += x;
- else
- return -1;
+
+ obuf [0] = (ibuf [0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
+ obuf [1] = ((ibuf [0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((ibuf [1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
+ obuf [2] = ((ibuf [1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((ibuf [2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
+ obuf [3] = ibuf [2] & 0x3F;
+
+ switch(inputparts) {
+ case 1: /* only one byte read */
+ sprintf(output, "%c%c==",
+ table64[obuf[0]],
+ table64[obuf[1]]);
+ break;
+ case 2: /* two bytes read */
+ sprintf(output, "%c%c%c=",
+ table64[obuf[0]],
+ table64[obuf[1]],
+ table64[obuf[2]]);
+ break;
+ default:
+ sprintf(output, "%c%c%c%c",
+ table64[obuf[0]],
+ table64[obuf[1]],
+ table64[obuf[2]],
+ table64[obuf[3]] );
+ break;
}
- if(done < 3)
- *q++=(c&0x00ff0000)>>16;
-
- if(done < 2)
- *q++=(c&0x0000ff00)>>8;
- if(done < 1)
- *q++=(c&0x000000ff)>>0;
+ output += 4;
}
- return q - (unsigned char*)data;
+ *output=0;
+ *outptr = base64data; /* make it return the actual data memory */
+
+ return strlen(base64data); /* return the length of the new data */
+}
+/* ---- End of Base64 Encoding ---- */
+
+int Curl_base64_decode(const char *str, void *data)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ base64Decode((unsigned char *)data, (char *)str, &ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/************* TEST HARNESS STUFF ****************/
+
+
+#ifdef TEST_ENCODE
+/* encoding test harness. Read in standard input and write out the length
+ * returned by Curl_base64_encode, followed by the base64'd data itself
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define TEST_NEED_SUCK
+void *suck(int *);
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
+ char *base64;
+ int base64Len;
+ unsigned char *data;
+ int dataLen;
+
+ data = (unsigned char *)suck(&dataLen);
+ base64Len = Curl_base64_encode(data, dataLen, &base64);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", base64Len);
+ fprintf(stdout, "%s", base64);
+
+ free(base64); free(data);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST_DECODE
+/* decoding test harness. Read in a base64 string from stdin and write out the
+ * length returned by Curl_base64_decode, followed by the decoded data itself
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define TEST_NEED_SUCK
+void *suck(int *);
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
+ char *base64;
+ int base64Len;
+ unsigned char *data;
+ int dataLen;
+
+ base64 = (char *)suck(&base64Len);
+ data = (unsigned char *)malloc(base64Len * 3/4 + 8);
+ dataLen = Curl_base64_decode(base64, data);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", dataLen);
+ fwrite(data,1,dataLen,stdout);
+
+
+ free(base64); free(data);
+ return 0;
}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TEST_NEED_SUCK
+/* this function 'sucks' in as much as possible from stdin */
+void *suck(int *lenptr) {
+ int cursize = 8192;
+ unsigned char *buf = NULL;
+ int lastread;
+ int len = 0;
+
+ do {
+ cursize *= 2;
+ buf = (unsigned char *)realloc(buf, cursize);
+ memset(buf + len, 0, cursize - len);
+ lastread = fread(buf + len, 1, cursize - len, stdin);
+ len += lastread;
+ } while(!feof(stdin));
+
+ lenptr[0] = len;
+ return (void *)buf;
+}
+#endif
+