copyright: fix out-of-date copyright ranges and missing headers

Reported by the new script 'scripts/copyright.pl'. The script has a
regex whitelist for the files that don't need copyright headers.

Removed three (mostly usesless) README files from docs/

Closes #5141

11 files changed, 337 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.am b/scripts/Makefile.am
index 297b8d29b..e56938da9 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.am
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.am
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 #                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
diff --git a/scripts/completion.pl b/scripts/completion.pl
index 1c41755b4..c717c6d43 100755
--- a/scripts/completion.pl
+++ b/scripts/completion.pl
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env perl
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
 
 use strict;
 use warnings;
diff --git a/scripts/contrithanks.sh b/scripts/contrithanks.sh
index 44e461455..641259216 100755
--- a/scripts/contrithanks.sh
+++ b/scripts/contrithanks.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 #                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2013-2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+# Copyright (C) 2013 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
diff --git a/scripts/copyright.pl b/scripts/copyright.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..bdf23dd7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/copyright.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
+#
+# Invoke script in the root of the git checkout. Scans all files in git unless
+# given a specific single file.
+#
+# Usage: copyright.pl [file]
+#
+
+# regexes of files to not scan
+my @whitelist=(
+    '^tests\/data\/test(\d+)$', # test case data
+    '^docs\/cmdline-opts\/[a-z]+(.*)\.d$', # curl.1 pieces
+    '(\/|^)[A-Z0-9_.-]+$', # all uppercase file name, possibly with dot and dash
+    '(\/|^)[A-Z0-9_-]+\.md$', # all uppercase file name with .md extension
+    '.gitignore', # whereever they are
+    '.gitattributes', # whereever they are
+    '^tests/certs/.*', # generated certs
+    '^tests/stunnel.pem', # generated cert
+    '^tests/valgrind.supp', # valgrind suppressions
+    '^projects/Windows/.*.dsw$', # generated MSVC file
+    '^projects/Windows/.*.sln$', # generated MSVC file
+    '^projects/Windows/.*.tmpl$', # generated MSVC file
+    '^projects/Windows/.*.vcxproj.filters$', # generated MSVC file
+    '^m4/ax_compile_check_sizeof.m4$', # imported, leave be
+    '^.mailmap', # git control file
+    '^winbuild/BUILD.WINDOWS.txt$', # instructions
+    '\/readme',
+    '^.github/', # github instruction files
+
+    # docs/ files we're okay with without copyright
+    'INSTALL.cmake',
+    'TheArtOfHttpScripting',
+    'page-footer',
+    'curl_multi_socket_all.3',
+    'curl_strnequal.3',
+    'symbols-in-versions',
+
+    # macos-framework files
+    '^lib\/libcurl.plist',
+    '^lib\/libcurl.vers.in',
+
+    # symbian build files we know little about
+    '^packages\/Symbian\/bwins\/libcurlu.def',
+    '^packages\/Symbian\/eabi\/libcurlu.def',
+    '^packages\/Symbian\/group\/bld.inf',
+    '^packages\/Symbian\/group\/curl.iby',
+    '^packages\/Symbian\/group\/curl.mmp',
+    '^packages\/Symbian\/group\/curl.pkg',
+    '^packages\/Symbian\/group\/libcurl.iby',
+    '^packages\/Symbian\/group\/libcurl.mmp',
+    '^packages\/Symbian\/group\/libcurl.pkg',
+
+    # vms files
+    '^packages\/vms\/build_vms.com',
+    '^packages\/vms\/curl_release_note_start.txt',
+    '^packages\/vms\/curlmsg.sdl',
+    '^packages\/vms\/macro32_exactcase.patch',
+
+    # XML junk
+    '^projects\/wolfssl_override.props',
+
+    # macos framework generated files
+    '^src\/macos\/curl.mcp.xml.sit.hqx',
+    '^src\/macos\/src\/curl_GUSIConfig.cpp',
+
+    );
+
+sub scanfile {
+    my ($f) = @_;
+    my $line=1;
+    my $found = 0;
+    open(F, "<$f") ||
+        print ERROR "can't open $f\n";
+    while (<F>) {
+        chomp;
+        my $l = $_;
+        # check for a copyright statement and save the years
+        if($l =~ /.* +copyright .* *\d\d\d\d/i) {
+            while($l =~ /([\d]{4})/g) {
+                push @copyright, {
+                  year => $1,
+                  line => $line,
+                  col => index($l, $1),
+                  code => $l
+                };
+                $found++;
+            }
+        }
+        # allow within the first 100 lines
+        if(++$line > 100) {
+            last;
+        }
+    }
+    close(F);
+    return $found;
+}
+
+sub checkfile {
+    my ($file) = @_;
+    my $fine = 0;
+    @copyright=();
+    my $found = scanfile($file);
+
+    if(!$found) {
+        print "$file: missing copyright range\n";
+        return 2;
+    }
+
+    my $commityear = undef;
+    @copyright = sort {$$b{year} cmp $$a{year}} @copyright;
+
+    # if the file is modified, assume commit year this year
+    if(`git status -s -- $file` =~ /^ [MARCU]/) {
+        $commityear = (localtime(time))[5] + 1900;
+    }
+    else {
+        # min-parents=1 to ignore wrong initial commit in truncated repos
+        my $grl = `git rev-list --max-count=1 --min-parents=1 --timestamp HEAD -- $file`;
+        if($grl) {
+            chomp $grl;
+            $commityear = (localtime((split(/ /, $grl))[0]))[5] + 1900;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(defined($commityear) && scalar(@copyright) &&
+       $copyright[0]{year} != $commityear) {
+        print "$file: copyright year out of date, should be $commityear, " .
+            "is $copyright[0]{year}\n";
+    }
+    else {
+        $fine = 1;
+    }
+    return $fine;
+}
+
+my @all;
+if($ARGV[0]) {
+    push @all, $ARGV[0];
+}
+else {
+    @all = `git ls-files`;
+}
+for my $f (@all) {
+    chomp $f;
+    my $skipped = 0;
+    for my $skip (@whitelist) {
+        #print "$f matches $skip ?\n";
+        if($f =~ /$skip/) {
+            $whitelisted++;
+            $skipped = 1;
+            #print "$f: SKIPPED ($skip)\n";
+            last;
+        }
+    }
+    if(!$skipped) {
+        my $r = checkfile($f);
+        $missing++ if($r == 2);
+        $wrong++ if(!$r);
+    }
+}
+
+print STDERR "$missing files have no copyright\n" if($missing);
+print STDERR "$wrong files have wrong copyright year\n" if ($wrong);
+print STDERR "$whitelisted files are whitelisted\n" if ($whitelisted);
+
+exit 1 if($missing || $wrong);
diff --git a/scripts/coverage.sh b/scripts/coverage.sh
index 86cd7a122..cae5e028f 100755
--- a/scripts/coverage.sh
+++ b/scripts/coverage.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
 
 ./buildconf
 mkdir -p cvr
diff --git a/scripts/installcheck.sh b/scripts/installcheck.sh
index b26ba60f6..83d12936a 100644
--- a/scripts/installcheck.sh
+++ b/scripts/installcheck.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
 
 PREFIX=$1
 
diff --git a/scripts/log2changes.pl b/scripts/log2changes.pl
index 3aa326a07..fa6cefcc3 100755
--- a/scripts/log2changes.pl
+++ b/scripts/log2changes.pl
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env perl
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
 
 # git log --pretty=fuller --no-color --date=short --decorate=full
 
diff --git a/scripts/travis/before_script.sh b/scripts/travis/before_script.sh
index 60b63ece3..3baa86c43 100755
--- a/scripts/travis/before_script.sh
+++ b/scripts/travis/before_script.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
 set -eo pipefail
 
 ./buildconf
diff --git a/scripts/travis/iconv-env.sh b/scripts/travis/iconv-env.sh
index bb7dcf422..129eb10a9 100755
--- a/scripts/travis/iconv-env.sh
+++ b/scripts/travis/iconv-env.sh
@@ -1 +1,22 @@
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
 export CPPFLAGS="-DCURL_DOES_CONVERSIONS -DHAVE_ICONV -DCURL_ICONV_CODESET_OF_HOST='\"ISO8859-1\"'"
diff --git a/scripts/travis/script.sh b/scripts/travis/script.sh
index 5bfd84b84..57625fc6d 100755
--- a/scripts/travis/script.sh
+++ b/scripts/travis/script.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
+#
+###########################################################################
 set -eo pipefail
 
 ./buildconf
diff --git a/scripts/updatemanpages.pl b/scripts/updatemanpages.pl
index e144bad11..21a7df174 100755
--- a/scripts/updatemanpages.pl
+++ b/scripts/updatemanpages.pl
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 #                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms