curl: non-boolean command line args reject --no- prefixes

... and instead properly respond with an error message to the user
instead of silently ignoring.

Fixes #1453
Closes #1458

3 files changed, 230 insertions, 221 deletions

diff --git a/src/tool_getparam.c b/src/tool_getparam.c
index d47f16c5c..5396ff86c 100644
--- a/src/tool_getparam.c
+++ b/src/tool_getparam.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -61,246 +61,250 @@
 struct LongShort {
   const char *letter; /* short name option */
   const char *lname;  /* long name option */
-  bool extraparam;    /* whether it takes an additional argument */
+  enum {
+    ARG_NONE,   /* stand-alone but not a boolean */
+    ARG_BOOL,   /* accepts a --no-[name] prefix */
+    ARG_STRING, /* requires an argument */
+  } desc;
 };
 
 static const struct LongShort aliases[]= {
   /* 'letter' strings with more than one character have *no* short option to
      mention. */
-  {"*@", "url",                      TRUE},
-  {"*4", "dns-ipv4-addr",            TRUE},
-  {"*6", "dns-ipv6-addr",            TRUE},
-  {"*a", "random-file",              TRUE},
-  {"*b", "egd-file",                 TRUE},
-  {"*B", "oauth2-bearer",             TRUE},
-  {"*c", "connect-timeout",          TRUE},
-  {"*d", "ciphers",                  TRUE},
-  {"*D", "dns-interface",            TRUE},
-  {"*e", "disable-epsv",             FALSE},
-  {"*E", "epsv",                     FALSE},
+  {"*@", "url",                      ARG_STRING},
+  {"*4", "dns-ipv4-addr",            ARG_STRING},
+  {"*6", "dns-ipv6-addr",            ARG_STRING},
+  {"*a", "random-file",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"*b", "egd-file",                 ARG_STRING},
+  {"*B", "oauth2-bearer",            ARG_STRING},
+  {"*c", "connect-timeout",          ARG_STRING},
+  {"*d", "ciphers",                  ARG_STRING},
+  {"*D", "dns-interface",            ARG_STRING},
+  {"*e", "disable-epsv",             ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*E", "epsv",                     ARG_BOOL},
          /* 'epsv' made like this to make --no-epsv and --epsv to work
              although --disable-epsv is the documented option */
 #ifdef USE_ENVIRONMENT
-  {"*f", "environment",              FALSE},
+  {"*f", "environment",              ARG_BOOL},
 #endif
-  {"*F", "dns-servers",              TRUE},
-  {"*g", "trace",                    TRUE},
-  {"*G", "npn",                      FALSE},
-  {"*h", "trace-ascii",              TRUE},
-  {"*H", "alpn",                     FALSE},
-  {"*i", "limit-rate",               TRUE},
-  {"*j", "compressed",               FALSE},
-  {"*J", "tr-encoding",              FALSE},
-  {"*k", "digest",                   FALSE},
-  {"*l", "negotiate",                FALSE},
-  {"*m", "ntlm",                     FALSE},
-  {"*M", "ntlm-wb",                  FALSE},
-  {"*n", "basic",                    FALSE},
-  {"*o", "anyauth",                  FALSE},
+  {"*F", "dns-servers",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"*g", "trace",                    ARG_STRING},
+  {"*G", "npn",                      ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*h", "trace-ascii",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"*H", "alpn",                     ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*i", "limit-rate",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"*j", "compressed",               ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*J", "tr-encoding",              ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*k", "digest",                   ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*l", "negotiate",                ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*m", "ntlm",                     ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*M", "ntlm-wb",                  ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*n", "basic",                    ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*o", "anyauth",                  ARG_BOOL},
 #ifdef USE_WATT32
-  {"*p", "wdebug",                   FALSE},
+  {"*p", "wdebug",                   ARG_BOOL},
 #endif
-  {"*q", "ftp-create-dirs",          FALSE},
-  {"*r", "create-dirs",              FALSE},
-  {"*s", "max-redirs",               TRUE},
-  {"*t", "proxy-ntlm",               FALSE},
-  {"*u", "crlf",                     FALSE},
-  {"*v", "stderr",                   TRUE},
-  {"*w", "interface",                TRUE},
-  {"*x", "krb",                      TRUE},
-  {"*x", "krb4",                     TRUE},
+  {"*q", "ftp-create-dirs",          ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*r", "create-dirs",              ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*s", "max-redirs",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"*t", "proxy-ntlm",               ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*u", "crlf",                     ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*v", "stderr",                   ARG_STRING},
+  {"*w", "interface",                ARG_STRING},
+  {"*x", "krb",                      ARG_STRING},
+  {"*x", "krb4",                     ARG_STRING},
          /* 'krb4' is the previous name */
-  {"*y", "max-filesize",             TRUE},
-  {"*z", "disable-eprt",             FALSE},
-  {"*Z", "eprt",                     FALSE},
+  {"*y", "max-filesize",             ARG_STRING},
+  {"*z", "disable-eprt",             ARG_BOOL},
+  {"*Z", "eprt",                     ARG_BOOL},
          /* 'eprt' made like this to make --no-eprt and --eprt to work
              although --disable-eprt is the documented option */
-  {"*~", "xattr",                    FALSE},
-  {"$a", "ftp-ssl",                  FALSE},
+  {"*~", "xattr",                    ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$a", "ftp-ssl",                  ARG_BOOL},
          /* 'ftp-ssl' deprecated name since 7.20.0 */
-  {"$a", "ssl",                      FALSE},
+  {"$a", "ssl",                      ARG_BOOL},
          /* 'ssl' new option name in 7.20.0, previously this was ftp-ssl */
-  {"$b", "ftp-pasv",                 FALSE},
-  {"$c", "socks5",                   TRUE},
-  {"$d", "tcp-nodelay",              FALSE},
-  {"$e", "proxy-digest",             FALSE},
-  {"$f", "proxy-basic",              FALSE},
-  {"$g", "retry",                    TRUE},
-  {"$V", "retry-connrefused",        FALSE},
-  {"$h", "retry-delay",              TRUE},
-  {"$i", "retry-max-time",           TRUE},
-  {"$k", "proxy-negotiate",          FALSE},
-  {"$m", "ftp-account",              TRUE},
-  {"$n", "proxy-anyauth",            FALSE},
-  {"$o", "trace-time",               FALSE},
-  {"$p", "ignore-content-length",    FALSE},
-  {"$q", "ftp-skip-pasv-ip",         FALSE},
-  {"$r", "ftp-method",               TRUE},
-  {"$s", "local-port",               TRUE},
-  {"$t", "socks4",                   TRUE},
-  {"$T", "socks4a",                  TRUE},
-  {"$u", "ftp-alternative-to-user",  TRUE},
-  {"$v", "ftp-ssl-reqd",             FALSE},
+  {"$b", "ftp-pasv",                 ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$c", "socks5",                   ARG_STRING},
+  {"$d", "tcp-nodelay",              ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$e", "proxy-digest",             ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$f", "proxy-basic",              ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$g", "retry",                    ARG_STRING},
+  {"$V", "retry-connrefused",        ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$h", "retry-delay",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"$i", "retry-max-time",           ARG_STRING},
+  {"$k", "proxy-negotiate",          ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$m", "ftp-account",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"$n", "proxy-anyauth",            ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$o", "trace-time",               ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$p", "ignore-content-length",    ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$q", "ftp-skip-pasv-ip",         ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$r", "ftp-method",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"$s", "local-port",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"$t", "socks4",                   ARG_STRING},
+  {"$T", "socks4a",                  ARG_STRING},
+  {"$u", "ftp-alternative-to-user",  ARG_STRING},
+  {"$v", "ftp-ssl-reqd",             ARG_BOOL},
          /* 'ftp-ssl-reqd' deprecated name since 7.20.0 */
-  {"$v", "ssl-reqd",                 FALSE},
+  {"$v", "ssl-reqd",                 ARG_BOOL},
          /* 'ssl-reqd' new in 7.20.0, previously this was ftp-ssl-reqd */
-  {"$w", "sessionid",                FALSE},
+  {"$w", "sessionid",                ARG_BOOL},
          /* 'sessionid' listed as --no-sessionid in the help */
-  {"$x", "ftp-ssl-control",          FALSE},
-  {"$y", "ftp-ssl-ccc",              FALSE},
-  {"$j", "ftp-ssl-ccc-mode",         TRUE},
-  {"$z", "libcurl",                  TRUE},
-  {"$#", "raw",                      FALSE},
-  {"$0", "post301",                  FALSE},
-  {"$1", "keepalive",                FALSE},
+  {"$x", "ftp-ssl-control",          ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$y", "ftp-ssl-ccc",              ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$j", "ftp-ssl-ccc-mode",         ARG_STRING},
+  {"$z", "libcurl",                  ARG_STRING},
+  {"$#", "raw",                      ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$0", "post301",                  ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$1", "keepalive",                ARG_BOOL},
          /* 'keepalive' listed as --no-keepalive in the help */
-  {"$2", "socks5-hostname",          TRUE},
-  {"$3", "keepalive-time",           TRUE},
-  {"$4", "post302",                  FALSE},
-  {"$5", "noproxy",                  TRUE},
-  {"$7", "socks5-gssapi-nec",        FALSE},
-  {"$8", "proxy1.0",                 TRUE},
-  {"$9", "tftp-blksize",             TRUE},
-  {"$A", "mail-from",                TRUE},
-  {"$B", "mail-rcpt",                TRUE},
-  {"$C", "ftp-pret",                 FALSE},
-  {"$D", "proto",                    TRUE},
-  {"$E", "proto-redir",              TRUE},
-  {"$F", "resolve",                  TRUE},
-  {"$G", "delegation",               TRUE},
-  {"$H", "mail-auth",                TRUE},
-  {"$I", "post303",                  FALSE},
-  {"$J", "metalink",                 FALSE},
-  {"$K", "sasl-ir",                  FALSE},
-  {"$L", "test-event",               FALSE},
-  {"$M", "unix-socket",              TRUE},
-  {"$N", "path-as-is",               FALSE},
-  {"$O", "socks5-gssapi-service",    TRUE},
+  {"$2", "socks5-hostname",          ARG_STRING},
+  {"$3", "keepalive-time",           ARG_STRING},
+  {"$4", "post302",                  ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$5", "noproxy",                  ARG_STRING},
+  {"$7", "socks5-gssapi-nec",        ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$8", "proxy1.0",                 ARG_STRING},
+  {"$9", "tftp-blksize",             ARG_STRING},
+  {"$A", "mail-from",                ARG_STRING},
+  {"$B", "mail-rcpt",                ARG_STRING},
+  {"$C", "ftp-pret",                 ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$D", "proto",                    ARG_STRING},
+  {"$E", "proto-redir",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"$F", "resolve",                  ARG_STRING},
+  {"$G", "delegation",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"$H", "mail-auth",                ARG_STRING},
+  {"$I", "post303",                  ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$J", "metalink",                 ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$K", "sasl-ir",                  ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$L", "test-event",               ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$M", "unix-socket",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"$N", "path-as-is",               ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$O", "socks5-gssapi-service",    ARG_STRING},
          /* 'socks5-gssapi-service' merged with'proxy-service-name' and
             deprecated since 7.49.0 */
-  {"$O", "proxy-service-name",       TRUE},
-  {"$P", "service-name",             TRUE},
-  {"$Q", "proto-default",            TRUE},
-  {"$R", "expect100-timeout",        TRUE},
-  {"$S", "tftp-no-options",          FALSE},
-  {"$U", "connect-to",               TRUE},
-  {"$W", "abstract-unix-socket",     TRUE},
-  {"$X", "tls-max",                  TRUE},
-  {"$Y", "suppress-connect-headers", FALSE},
-  {"0",   "http1.0",                 FALSE},
-  {"01",  "http1.1",                 FALSE},
-  {"02",  "http2",                   FALSE},
-  {"03",  "http2-prior-knowledge",   FALSE},
-  {"1",  "tlsv1",                    FALSE},
-  {"10",  "tlsv1.0",                 FALSE},
-  {"11",  "tlsv1.1",                 FALSE},
-  {"12",  "tlsv1.2",                 FALSE},
-  {"13",  "tlsv1.3",                 FALSE},
-  {"2",  "sslv2",                    FALSE},
-  {"3",  "sslv3",                    FALSE},
-  {"4",  "ipv4",                     FALSE},
-  {"6",  "ipv6",                     FALSE},
-  {"a",  "append",                   FALSE},
-  {"A",  "user-agent",               TRUE},
-  {"b",  "cookie",                   TRUE},
-  {"B",  "use-ascii",                FALSE},
-  {"c",  "cookie-jar",               TRUE},
-  {"C",  "continue-at",              TRUE},
-  {"d",  "data",                     TRUE},
-  {"dr", "data-raw",                 TRUE},
-  {"da", "data-ascii",               TRUE},
-  {"db", "data-binary",              TRUE},
-  {"de", "data-urlencode",           TRUE},
-  {"D",  "dump-header",              TRUE},
-  {"e",  "referer",                  TRUE},
-  {"E",  "cert",                     TRUE},
-  {"Ea", "cacert",                   TRUE},
-  {"Eb", "cert-type",                TRUE},
-  {"Ec", "key",                      TRUE},
-  {"Ed", "key-type",                 TRUE},
-  {"Ee", "pass",                     TRUE},
-  {"Ef", "engine",                   TRUE},
-  {"Eg", "capath",                   TRUE},
-  {"Eh", "pubkey",                   TRUE},
-  {"Ei", "hostpubmd5",               TRUE},
-  {"Ej", "crlfile",                  TRUE},
-  {"Ek", "tlsuser",                  TRUE},
-  {"El", "tlspassword",              TRUE},
-  {"Em", "tlsauthtype",              TRUE},
-  {"En", "ssl-allow-beast",          FALSE},
-  {"Eo", "login-options",            TRUE},
-  {"Ep", "pinnedpubkey",             TRUE},
-  {"Eq", "cert-status",              FALSE},
-  {"Er", "false-start",              FALSE},
-  {"Es", "ssl-no-revoke",            FALSE},
-  {"Et", "tcp-fastopen",             FALSE},
-  {"Eu", "proxy-tlsuser",            TRUE},
-  {"Ev", "proxy-tlspassword",        TRUE},
-  {"Ew", "proxy-tlsauthtype",        TRUE},
-  {"Ex", "proxy-cert",               TRUE},
-  {"Ey", "proxy-cert-type",          TRUE},
-  {"Ez", "proxy-key",                TRUE},
-  {"E0", "proxy-key-type",           TRUE},
-  {"E1", "proxy-pass",               TRUE},
-  {"E2", "proxy-ciphers",            TRUE},
-  {"E3", "proxy-crlfile",            TRUE},
-  {"E4", "proxy-ssl-allow-beast",    FALSE},
-  {"E5", "login-options",            TRUE},
-  {"E6", "proxy-cacert",             TRUE},
-  {"E7", "proxy-capath",             TRUE},
-  {"E8", "proxy-insecure",           FALSE},
-  {"E9", "proxy-tlsv1",              FALSE},
-  {"f",  "fail",                     FALSE},
-  {"fa", "fail-early",               FALSE},
-  {"F",  "form",                     TRUE},
-  {"Fs", "form-string",              TRUE},
-  {"g",  "globoff",                  FALSE},
-  {"G",  "get",                      FALSE},
-  {"h",  "help",                     FALSE},
-  {"H",  "header",                   TRUE},
-  {"Hp", "proxy-header",             TRUE},
-  {"i",  "include",                  FALSE},
-  {"I",  "head",                     FALSE},
-  {"j",  "junk-session-cookies",     FALSE},
-  {"J",  "remote-header-name",       FALSE},
-  {"k",  "insecure",                 FALSE},
-  {"K",  "config",                   TRUE},
-  {"l",  "list-only",                FALSE},
-  {"L",  "location",                 FALSE},
-  {"Lt", "location-trusted",         FALSE},
-  {"m",  "max-time",                 TRUE},
-  {"M",  "manual",                   FALSE},
-  {"n",  "netrc",                    FALSE},
-  {"no", "netrc-optional",           FALSE},
-  {"ne", "netrc-file",               TRUE},
-  {"N",  "buffer",                   FALSE},
+  {"$O", "proxy-service-name",       ARG_STRING},
+  {"$P", "service-name",             ARG_STRING},
+  {"$Q", "proto-default",            ARG_STRING},
+  {"$R", "expect100-timeout",        ARG_STRING},
+  {"$S", "tftp-no-options",          ARG_BOOL},
+  {"$U", "connect-to",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"$W", "abstract-unix-socket",     ARG_STRING},
+  {"$X", "tls-max",                  ARG_STRING},
+  {"$Y", "suppress-connect-headers", ARG_BOOL},
+  {"0",   "http1.0",                 ARG_NONE},
+  {"01",  "http1.1",                 ARG_NONE},
+  {"02",  "http2",                   ARG_NONE},
+  {"03",  "http2-prior-knowledge",   ARG_NONE},
+  {"1",  "tlsv1",                    ARG_NONE},
+  {"10",  "tlsv1.0",                 ARG_NONE},
+  {"11",  "tlsv1.1",                 ARG_NONE},
+  {"12",  "tlsv1.2",                 ARG_NONE},
+  {"13",  "tlsv1.3",                 ARG_NONE},
+  {"2",  "sslv2",                    ARG_NONE},
+  {"3",  "sslv3",                    ARG_NONE},
+  {"4",  "ipv4",                     ARG_NONE},
+  {"6",  "ipv6",                     ARG_NONE},
+  {"a",  "append",                   ARG_BOOL},
+  {"A",  "user-agent",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"b",  "cookie",                   ARG_STRING},
+  {"B",  "use-ascii",                ARG_BOOL},
+  {"c",  "cookie-jar",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"C",  "continue-at",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"d",  "data",                     ARG_STRING},
+  {"dr", "data-raw",                 ARG_STRING},
+  {"da", "data-ascii",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"db", "data-binary",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"de", "data-urlencode",           ARG_STRING},
+  {"D",  "dump-header",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"e",  "referer",                  ARG_STRING},
+  {"E",  "cert",                     ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ea", "cacert",                   ARG_STRING},
+  {"Eb", "cert-type",                ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ec", "key",                      ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ed", "key-type",                 ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ee", "pass",                     ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ef", "engine",                   ARG_STRING},
+  {"Eg", "capath",                   ARG_STRING},
+  {"Eh", "pubkey",                   ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ei", "hostpubmd5",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ej", "crlfile",                  ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ek", "tlsuser",                  ARG_STRING},
+  {"El", "tlspassword",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"Em", "tlsauthtype",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"En", "ssl-allow-beast",          ARG_BOOL},
+  {"Eo", "login-options",            ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ep", "pinnedpubkey",             ARG_STRING},
+  {"Eq", "cert-status",              ARG_BOOL},
+  {"Er", "false-start",              ARG_BOOL},
+  {"Es", "ssl-no-revoke",            ARG_BOOL},
+  {"Et", "tcp-fastopen",             ARG_BOOL},
+  {"Eu", "proxy-tlsuser",            ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ev", "proxy-tlspassword",        ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ew", "proxy-tlsauthtype",        ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ex", "proxy-cert",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ey", "proxy-cert-type",          ARG_STRING},
+  {"Ez", "proxy-key",                ARG_STRING},
+  {"E0", "proxy-key-type",           ARG_STRING},
+  {"E1", "proxy-pass",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"E2", "proxy-ciphers",            ARG_STRING},
+  {"E3", "proxy-crlfile",            ARG_STRING},
+  {"E4", "proxy-ssl-allow-beast",    ARG_BOOL},
+  {"E5", "login-options",            ARG_STRING},
+  {"E6", "proxy-cacert",             ARG_STRING},
+  {"E7", "proxy-capath",             ARG_STRING},
+  {"E8", "proxy-insecure",           ARG_BOOL},
+  {"E9", "proxy-tlsv1",              ARG_NONE},
+  {"f",  "fail",                     ARG_BOOL},
+  {"fa", "fail-early",               ARG_BOOL},
+  {"F",  "form",                     ARG_STRING},
+  {"Fs", "form-string",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"g",  "globoff",                  ARG_BOOL},
+  {"G",  "get",                      ARG_NONE},
+  {"h",  "help",                     ARG_BOOL},
+  {"H",  "header",                   ARG_STRING},
+  {"Hp", "proxy-header",             ARG_STRING},
+  {"i",  "include",                  ARG_BOOL},
+  {"I",  "head",                     ARG_BOOL},
+  {"j",  "junk-session-cookies",     ARG_BOOL},
+  {"J",  "remote-header-name",       ARG_BOOL},
+  {"k",  "insecure",                 ARG_BOOL},
+  {"K",  "config",                   ARG_STRING},
+  {"l",  "list-only",                ARG_BOOL},
+  {"L",  "location",                 ARG_BOOL},
+  {"Lt", "location-trusted",         ARG_BOOL},
+  {"m",  "max-time",                 ARG_STRING},
+  {"M",  "manual",                   ARG_BOOL},
+  {"n",  "netrc",                    ARG_BOOL},
+  {"no", "netrc-optional",           ARG_BOOL},
+  {"ne", "netrc-file",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"N",  "buffer",                   ARG_BOOL},
          /* 'buffer' listed as --no-buffer in the help */
-  {"o",  "output",                   TRUE},
-  {"O",  "remote-name",              FALSE},
-  {"Oa", "remote-name-all",          FALSE},
-  {"p",  "proxytunnel",              FALSE},
-  {"P",  "ftp-port",                 TRUE},
-  {"q",  "disable",                  FALSE},
-  {"Q",  "quote",                    TRUE},
-  {"r",  "range",                    TRUE},
-  {"R",  "remote-time",              FALSE},
-  {"s",  "silent",                   FALSE},
-  {"S",  "show-error",               FALSE},
-  {"t",  "telnet-option",            TRUE},
-  {"T",  "upload-file",              TRUE},
-  {"u",  "user",                     TRUE},
-  {"U",  "proxy-user",               TRUE},
-  {"v",  "verbose",                  FALSE},
-  {"V",  "version",                  FALSE},
-  {"w",  "write-out",                TRUE},
-  {"x",  "proxy",                    TRUE},
-  {"xa", "preproxy",                 TRUE},
-  {"X",  "request",                  TRUE},
-  {"Y",  "speed-limit",              TRUE},
-  {"y",  "speed-time",               TRUE},
-  {"z",  "time-cond",                TRUE},
-  {"#",  "progress-bar",             FALSE},
-  {":",  "next",                     FALSE},
+  {"o",  "output",                   ARG_STRING},
+  {"O",  "remote-name",              ARG_NONE},
+  {"Oa", "remote-name-all",          ARG_BOOL},
+  {"p",  "proxytunnel",              ARG_BOOL},
+  {"P",  "ftp-port",                 ARG_STRING},
+  {"q",  "disable",                  ARG_BOOL},
+  {"Q",  "quote",                    ARG_STRING},
+  {"r",  "range",                    ARG_STRING},
+  {"R",  "remote-time",              ARG_BOOL},
+  {"s",  "silent",                   ARG_BOOL},
+  {"S",  "show-error",               ARG_BOOL},
+  {"t",  "telnet-option",            ARG_STRING},
+  {"T",  "upload-file",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"u",  "user",                     ARG_STRING},
+  {"U",  "proxy-user",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"v",  "verbose",                  ARG_BOOL},
+  {"V",  "version",                  ARG_BOOL},
+  {"w",  "write-out",                ARG_STRING},
+  {"x",  "proxy",                    ARG_STRING},
+  {"xa", "preproxy",                 ARG_STRING},
+  {"X",  "request",                  ARG_STRING},
+  {"Y",  "speed-limit",              ARG_STRING},
+  {"y",  "speed-time",               ARG_STRING},
+  {"z",  "time-cond",                ARG_STRING},
+  {"#",  "progress-bar",             ARG_BOOL},
+  {":",  "next",                     ARG_NONE},
 };
 
 /* Split the argument of -E to 'certname' and 'passphrase' separated by colon.
@@ -506,7 +510,7 @@ ParameterError getparameter(char *flag,    /* f or -long-flag */
       }
     }
 
-    if(aliases[hit].extraparam) {
+    if(aliases[hit].desc == ARG_STRING) {
       /* this option requires an extra parameter */
       if(!longopt && parse[1]) {
         nextarg = (char *)&parse[1]; /* this is the actual extra parameter */
@@ -517,6 +521,8 @@ ParameterError getparameter(char *flag,    /* f or -long-flag */
       else
         *usedarg = TRUE; /* mark it as used */
     }
+    else if((aliases[hit].desc == ARG_NONE) && !toggle)
+      return PARAM_NO_PREFIX;
 
     switch(letter) {
     case '*': /* options without a short option */
diff --git a/src/tool_getparam.h b/src/tool_getparam.h
index 0c85c6904..4e97721ed 100644
--- a/src/tool_getparam.h
+++ b/src/tool_getparam.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ typedef enum {
   PARAM_LIBCURL_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL,
   PARAM_NO_MEM,
   PARAM_NEXT_OPERATION,
+  PARAM_NO_PREFIX,
   PARAM_LAST
 } ParameterError;
 
diff --git a/src/tool_helpers.c b/src/tool_helpers.c
index b5a619b91..3d2dbe3ac 100644
--- a/src/tool_helpers.c
+++ b/src/tool_helpers.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ const char *param2text(int res)
     return "a specified protocol is unsupported by libcurl";
   case PARAM_NO_MEM:
     return "out of memory";
+  case PARAM_NO_PREFIX:
+    return "the given option can't be reversed with a --no- prefix";
   default:
     return "unknown error";
   }