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-DevCpp-Mingw Install & Compilation Sept 2005
-==================================
-
-Reference Emails available at curl@haxx.se:
-
- Libcurl Install and Use Issues
- Awaiting an Answer for Win 32 Install
- res = curl_easy_perform(curl); Error
- Makefile Issues
-
-
-Having previously done a thorough review of what was available that met my
-requirements under GPL, I settled for Libcurl as the software of choice for
-many reasons not the least of which was the support.
-
-Background
-----------
-
-This quest started when I innocently tried to incorporate the libcurl library
-into my simple source code. I figured that a few easy steps would accomplish
-this without major headaches. I had no idea that I would be facing an almost
-insurmountable challenge.
-
-The main problem lies in two areas. First the bulk of support for libcurl
-exists for a Unix/linux command line environments. This is of little help when
-it comes to Windows O/S.
-
-Secondly the help that does exist for the Windows O/S focused around mingw
-through a command line argument environment.
-
-You may ask "Why is this a problem?"
-
-I'm using a Windows O/S with DevCpp. For those of you who are unfamiliar with
-DevCpp, it is a window shell GUI that replaces the command line environment
-for gcc. A definite improvement that I am unwilling to give up. However using
-DevCpp presented its own set of issues. Inadvertently I also made some
-careless errors such as compiling the 7.14 version of Makefile with an older
-version of source code. Thanks to Dan Fandrich for picking this up.
-
-I did eventually with the help of Daniel, Phillipe and others manage to
-implement successfully (the only mingw available version)
-curl-7.13.0-win32-ssl-devel-mingw32 into the DevCpp environment. Only the
-dynamic libcurl.dll libcurldll.a libraries worked. The static library which I
-was interested in did not. Furthermore when I tried to implement one of the
-examples included with the curl package (get info.c) it caused the executable
-to crash. Tracing the bug I found it in the code and function res =
-curl_easy_perform(curl);.
-
-At this point I had to make a choice as to whether invest my limited
-time-energy resource to fixing the bug or to compile the new version
-available. After searching the archives I found a very similar or the same bug
-reported from version 7.12x on. Daniel did inform me that he thought that this
-bug had been fixed with the latest version. So I proceeded to compile the
-latest SSL version where I faced other challenges.
-
-In order to make this process unremarkable for others using the same
-environment I decided to document the process so that others will find it
-routine. It would be a shame if newbies could not implement this excellent
-package for their use.
-
-I would like to thank the many others in this forum and in the DevCpp forum
-for their help. Without your help I may either have given up or it would have
-taken me many times longer to achieve success.
-
-The Cookbook Approach
----------------------
-
-This discussion will be confined to a SSL static library compilation and
-installation. Limited mention and comments will be inserted where appropriate
-to help with non-SSL, dynamic libraries and executables.
-
-
- Using Makefile from DevCpp to compile Libcurl libraries
-
-Preamble
---------
-
-Using the latest version release - curl-7.14.0.tar.gz. Curl source code is
-platform independent. This simply means that the source code can be compiled
-for any Operating System (Linux/Unix Windows etc. and variations of thereof).
-
-The first thing to note is that inside curl-7.14.0 you will find two folders
-lib and src. Both contain Makefile.m32 (required for win mingw library or exe
-compilation) files which are different. The main difference between these two
-folders and the makefiles is that the src folder contents are used to compile
-an executable file(curl.exe) while the lib folder contents are used to compile
-a static (libcurl.a) and dynamic (libcurl.dll & libcurldll.a) file that can be
-used to compile libcurl with your own source code so that one can use and
-access all libcurl functions.
-
-Before we start please make sure that DevCpp is installed properly. In
-particular make sure you have no spaces in the name of any of the directories
-and subdirectories where DevCpp is installed. Failure to comply with the
-install instructions may produce erratic behaviour in DevCpp. For further info
-check the following sites
-
-http://aditsu.freeunixhost.com/dev-cpp-faq.html
-https://sourceforge.net/p/dev-cpp/discussion/48211/thread/2a85ea46
-
-As I have mentioned before I will confine this to the SSL Library compilations
-but the process is very similar for compilation of the executable - curl.exe;
-just substitute the src folder makefile in its stead.
-
-First use a text processor Notepad, or your own favourite text processor. To
-engage your favourite text processor, select Makefile.m32 click once with your
-mouse on file icon; icon turns blue, press the shift key and right-click on
-mouse, menu appears select "Open with", select your favourite text processor.
-
-Next read the contents of Makefile.m32. It includes instructions on its use.
-
-Method I - DOS Command Line
----------------------------
-
-Note - The only reason I have included this method is that Method II which is
-the preferred method for compiling does not allow for the setting of option
-switches (e.g. SSL = 1 or SSL =0). At least that's what they tell me at the
-Dev-Cpp forum.
-
-1 - Make a copy of (D:\Dev-Cpp\bin) bin folder and name it "bin Original"
-place it in the Dev-Cpp installed directory (D:\Dev-Cpp\ for this example)
-
-2 - Copy the entire contents of the LIB folder of curl-7.14.0.tar.gz or zip
-version into the bin folder above (D:\Dev-Cpp\bin). The reason being is that
-the make.exe file resides in this folder. Make.exe will use - Makefile.m32,
-Makefile.inc, and the source code included in the lib folder to compile the
-source code. There is a PATH issue with make.exe that remains unresolved at
-least for me. Unless the entire source code to be compiled is placed entirely
-within the directory of make.exe an error message will be generated - "file
-xxxx.yyy not available".
-
-3- Go to Dev-Cpp\bin and double click on make .exe. You will see a DOS window
-quickly pop up and close very quickly. Not to worry! Please do not skip this
-step.
-
-4- Click on the start button\Programs\MS-DOS Prompt.Once the DOS Window is up
-Type the disk drive letter (e.g. E: ) engage the enter button. The path should
-automatically take you to the directory of the make.exe file.
-
-5- To compile the source code simply type at the DOS prompt make -f
-Makefile.m32 as per instructions contained in the Makefile.m32 file (use any
-text processor to read instructions). I don't believe that this makefile
-allows for the option of non SSL. Ignore any warnings.
-
-6- Collect and make copies of libcurl.a, libcurl.dll, libcurldll.a and any *.o
-compilations you might need in another directory outside of the bin directory
-as you will need this files shortly to set up libcurl for use with
-Dev-cpp. For most apps *.o is not required. Later on we will show what to do
-with these files.
-
-7- You are finished but before closing we need to do cleanup - erase the bin
-folder and rename the "bin Original" folder created in step 1 to bin.
-
-Note to compile a curl executable the process is probably similar but instead
-of using the LIB folder contents use the SRC folder contents and Makefiles in
-curl-7.14.0.tar.gz. File directories relative placements must be respected for
-compiling to take place successfully. This may not be possible with the PATH
-problem that make.exe experiences. If anyone has solved this PATH issue and
-please make sure it actually works on Win 9x/2000/XP before letting me
-know. Then please let me or Daniel in on the solution so that it can be
-included with these instructions. Thanks.
-
-or
-
-Method II - Dev-Cpp GUI
------------------------
-
-1- Copy the entire contents of the LIB folder of curl-7.14.0.tar.gz or zip
-version into any folder outside of (Dev-Cpp\bin).
-
-2- Drop the File/New/click on Project.
-
-3- New Project Dialogue box appears. Double click on the Static Library.
-
-4- Create Project Dialogue box appears. Select the LIB folder location to
-place and locate your Project File Name. Placing the Project File Name
-elsewhere may cause problems (PATH issue problem again).
-
-5- Drop down the Project/Project Options. Project Options Dialogue box
-appears.
-
-6- Select the Makefile tab in the Project Options Dialogue Box. Check Box -
-Use Custom Makefile. Click on the Folder icon at the extreme right of the
-Check Box. Select Makefile.m32 in the folder wherever you have placed the
-contents of the LIB Folder. Press OK and close the Dialogue Box.
-
-7- Drop the Menu Project/Click on Add to Project. Open File Dialogue Box
-appears. The Dialogue Box should open in the folder wherever you have placed
-the contents of the LIB Folder. If not go there.
-
-8- Select Crtl-A to select all files in the LIB folder. Click on open to add
-files and close box. Wait till all files are added. This may take 30 seconds
-or longer.
-
-9- Drop the Menu Execute/Click on Compile.
-
-10- That's it.
-
-
- The following steps must be completed if Curl is to work properly
- =================================================================
-
-LIB folder inclusions (*.a placement)
--------------------------------------
-
-1- Refer to Method I - DOS Command Line point # 6 Take libcurl.a, libcurldll.a
-and install it in the directory C( or whichever drive Dev is installed)
-:\Dev-Cpp\lib.
-
-
-Include Folder
---------------
-
-1- Create a new folder by the name of curl (do not change the name curl to
-some other name as it will cause major issues) in the directory
-C:\Dev-Cpp\include.
-
-2- Copy the entire contents of the curl folder of curl-7.14.0.tar.gz or zip
- version into the newly created curl directory - C:\Dev-Cpp\include\curl.
-
-Links To Include And Lib Folder
--------------------------------
-
-1- Drop the Menu - Tools\Compiler Options\Directories\Libraries. Make sure
-that C( or whichever drive Dev is installed):\DEV-CPP\lib is included.
-
-2- Next select the Menu - Tools\Compiler Options\Directories\C Includes. Make
-sure that C:\DEV-CPP\include and C:\Dev-Cpp\include\curl are included.
-
-3- Next select the Menu - Tools\Compiler Options\Directories\C++
-Includes. Make sure that C:\DEV-CPP\include and C:\Dev-Cpp\include\curl are
-included.
-
-Linker Links
-------------
-
-1- Drop the Menu - Tools\Compiler Options\Directories\Compiler.
-
-2- Make sure that the box "Add these commands to the linker command line" is
-checked.
-
-3- Include in the white space immediately below the box referred in 2 -lcurl
--lws2_32.
-
-SSL Files
----------
-
-1- Get the latest openSSL (as of time of this writing)
-openssl-0.9.7e-win32-bin.zip for the minimalist package of the openssl-0.9.7e
-binaries ported to MS Windows 95/98/NT/XP using the MingW32/GCC-3.1
-development environment. The file may be downloaded at
-https://curl.haxx.se/download/.
-
-2- Open the above zip file. You will find two files - SDL.dll,
-SDL_mixer.dll. Install them in the directory C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32 for Win 9x
-users and c:\winnt\system32 for NT-family users.
-
-Multithreading Files
---------------------
-
-To be completed
-
-#define
--------
-
-1- Make sure that your program includes the following - #define CURL_STATICLIB
-must be declared FIRST before any other define functions may be
-added. Otherwise you may experience link errors.
-
-2- Don't forget to include #include "curl/curl.h".
-
-e.g.
- #define CURL_STATICLIB
-#include <windows.h>
- #include "curl/curl.h"
-#include <fstream>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <vector>
-etc...
-
-
-Static or Dynamic Library
--------------------------
-
-The above steps apply for the use by a static library. Should you choose to
-use a dynamic library you will be required to perform these additional steps.
-
-1- Refer to Method I - DOS Command Line point # 6. Install libcurl.dll in the
-directory C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32 for Win 9x users and c:\winnt\system32 for
-NT-family users.
-
-2- Refer to Linker Links point 3 - Replace -lcurl with -lcurldll.
-
-Voila you're done.
-
-The non-SSL static Library build may not be possible to use at least as of the
-time of this writing - v7.14. Check reference emails - Phillipe and I found it
-impossible to fully compile as certain files were missing for linking. No big
-loss as SSL is a major plus.
-
-Hope this Helps
-
-Tom