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There is information about the compiled-in SSL backends that is really
no concern of any code other than the SSL backend itself, such as which
function (if any) implements SHA-256 summing.
And there is information that is really interesting to the user, such as
the name, or the curl_sslbackend value.
Let's factor out the latter into a publicly visible struct. This
information will be used in the upcoming API to set the SSL backend
globally.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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So far, all of the SSL backends' private data has been declared as
part of the ssl_connect_data struct, in one big #if .. #elif .. #endif
block.
This can only work as long as the SSL backend is a compile-time option,
something we want to change in the next commits.
Therefore, let's encapsulate the exact data needed by each SSL backend
into a private struct, and let's avoid bleeding any SSL backend-specific
information into urldata.h. This is also necessary to allow multiple SSL
backends to be compiled in at the same time, as e.g. OpenSSL's and
CyaSSL's headers cannot be included in the same .c file.
To avoid too many malloc() calls, we simply append the private structs
to the connectdata struct in allocate_conn().
This requires us to take extra care of alignment issues: struct fields
often need to be aligned on certain boundaries e.g. 32-bit values need to
be stored at addresses that divide evenly by 4 (= 32 bit / 8
bit-per-byte).
We do that by assuming that no SSL backend's private data contains any
fields that need to be aligned on boundaries larger than `long long`
(typically 64-bit) would need. Under this assumption, we simply add a
dummy field of type `long long` to the `struct connectdata` struct. This
field will never be accessed but acts as a placeholder for the four
instances of ssl_backend_data instead. the size of each ssl_backend_data
struct is stored in the SSL backend-specific metadata, to allow
allocate_conn() to know how much extra space to allocate, and how to
initialize the ssl[sockindex]->backend and proxy_ssl[sockindex]->backend
pointers.
This would appear to be a little complicated at first, but is really
necessary to encapsulate the private data of each SSL backend correctly.
And we need to encapsulate thusly if we ever want to allow selecting
CyaSSL and OpenSSL at runtime, as their headers cannot be included within
the same .c file (there are just too many conflicting definitions and
declarations for that).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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In the ongoing endeavor to abstract out all SSL backend-specific
functionality, this is the next step: Instead of hard-coding how the
different SSL backends access their internal data in getinfo.c, let's
implement backend-specific functions to do that task.
This will also allow for switching SSL backends as a runtime option.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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That will allow us to choose the SSL backend at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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The entire idea of introducing the Curl_ssl struct to describe SSL
backends is to prepare for choosing the SSL backend at runtime.
To that end, convert all the #ifdef have_curlssl_* style conditionals
to use bit flags instead.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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The SHA-256 checksumming is also an SSL backend-specific function.
Let's include it in the struct declaring the functionality of SSL
backends.
In contrast to MD5, there is no fall-back code. To indicate this, the
respective entries are NULL for those backends that offer no support for
SHA-256 checksumming.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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The MD5 summing is also an SSL backend-specific function. So let's
include it, offering the previous fall-back code as a separate function
now: Curl_none_md5sum(). To allow for that, the signature had to be
changed so that an error could be returned from the implementation
(Curl_none_md5sum() can run out of memory).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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This is the first step to unify the SSL backend handling. Now all the
SSL backend-specific functionality is accessed via a global instance of
the Curl_ssl struct.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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The idea of introducing the Curl_ssl struct was to unify how the SSL
backends are declared and called. To this end, we now provide an
instance of the Curl_ssl struct for each and every SSL backend.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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This new struct is similar in nature to Curl_handler: it will define the
functions and capabilities of all the SSL backends (where Curl_handler
defines the functions and capabilities of protocol handlers).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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* HTTPS proxies:
An HTTPS proxy receives all transactions over an SSL/TLS connection.
Once a secure connection with the proxy is established, the user agent
uses the proxy as usual, including sending CONNECT requests to instruct
the proxy to establish a [usually secure] TCP tunnel with an origin
server. HTTPS proxies protect nearly all aspects of user-proxy
communications as opposed to HTTP proxies that receive all requests
(including CONNECT requests) in vulnerable clear text.
With HTTPS proxies, it is possible to have two concurrent _nested_
SSL/TLS sessions: the "outer" one between the user agent and the proxy
and the "inner" one between the user agent and the origin server
(through the proxy). This change adds supports for such nested sessions
as well.
A secure connection with a proxy requires its own set of the usual SSL
options (their actual descriptions differ and need polishing, see TODO):
--proxy-cacert FILE CA certificate to verify peer against
--proxy-capath DIR CA directory to verify peer against
--proxy-cert CERT[:PASSWD] Client certificate file and password
--proxy-cert-type TYPE Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
--proxy-ciphers LIST SSL ciphers to use
--proxy-crlfile FILE Get a CRL list in PEM format from the file
--proxy-insecure Allow connections to proxies with bad certs
--proxy-key KEY Private key file name
--proxy-key-type TYPE Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
--proxy-pass PASS Pass phrase for the private key
--proxy-ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw to improve interop
--proxy-sslv2 Use SSLv2
--proxy-sslv3 Use SSLv3
--proxy-tlsv1 Use TLSv1
--proxy-tlsuser USER TLS username
--proxy-tlspassword STRING TLS password
--proxy-tlsauthtype STRING TLS authentication type (default SRP)
All --proxy-foo options are independent from their --foo counterparts,
except --proxy-crlfile which defaults to --crlfile and --proxy-capath
which defaults to --capath.
Curl now also supports %{proxy_ssl_verify_result} --write-out variable,
similar to the existing %{ssl_verify_result} variable.
Supported backends: OpenSSL, GnuTLS, and NSS.
* A SOCKS proxy + HTTP/HTTPS proxy combination:
If both --socks* and --proxy options are given, Curl first connects to
the SOCKS proxy and then connects (through SOCKS) to the HTTP or HTTPS
proxy.
TODO: Update documentation for the new APIs and --proxy-* options.
Look for "Added in 7.XXX" marks.
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Now Curl_rand() is made to fail if it cannot get the necessary random
level.
Changed the proto of Curl_rand() slightly to provide a number of ints at
once.
Moved out from vtls, since it isn't a TLS function and vtls provides
Curl_ssl_random() for this to use.
Discussion: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2016-11/0119.html
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Sessionid cache management is inseparable from managing individual
session lifetimes. E.g. for reference-counted sessions (like those in
SChannel and OpenSSL engines) every session addition and removal
should be accompanied with refcount increment and decrement
respectively. Failing to do so synchronously leads to a race condition
that causes symptoms like use-after-free and memory corruption.
This commit:
- makes existing session cache locking explicit, thus allowing
individual engines to manage lock's scope.
- fixes OpenSSL and SChannel engines by putting refcount management
inside this lock's scope in relevant places.
- adds these explicit locking calls to other engines that use
sessionid cache to accommodate for this change. Note, however,
that it is unknown whether any of these engines could also have
this race.
Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/815
Fixes #815
Closes #847
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... that the new checksrc detected
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closes #496
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Add a "pinnedpubkey" section to the "Server Certificate" verbose
Bug: https://github.com/bagder/curl/issues/410
Reported-by: W. Mark Kubacki
Closes #430
Closes #410
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... since the funciton can fail on OOM. Check this return code.
Coverity CID 1291705.
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This option can be used to enable/disable TLS False Start defined in the RFC
draft-bmoeller-tls-falsestart.
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Removed the curl_ prefix from the schannel source files as discussed
with Marc and Daniel at FOSDEM.
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Slight code cleanup as the SSL backend #define is mixed up with the API
function setup.
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Fixed the following warning and error from commit 3af90a6e19 when SSL
is not being used:
url.c:2004: warning C4013: 'Curl_ssl_cert_status_request' undefined;
assuming extern returning int
error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol Curl_ssl_cert_status_request
referenced in function Curl_setopt
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This option can be used to enable/disable certificate status verification using
the "Certificate Status Request" TLS extension defined in RFC6066 section 8.
This also adds the CURLE_SSL_INVALIDCERTSTATUS error, to be used when the
certificate status verification fails, and the Curl_ssl_cert_status_request()
function, used to check whether the SSL backend supports the status_request
extension.
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The return type for this function was 0 on success and 1 on error. This
was then examined by the calling functions and, in most cases, used to
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY.
Instead use CURLcode for the return type and return the out of memory
error directly, propagating it up the call stack.
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The return type of this function is a boolean value, and even uses a
bool internally, so use bool in the function declaration as well as
the variables that store the return value, to avoid any confusion.
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vtls.c:185:46: warning: unused parameter 'data'
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It turned out some features were not enabled in the build since for
example url.c #ifdefs on features that are defined on a per-backend
basis but vtls.h didn't include the backend headers.
CURLOPT_CERTINFO was one such feature that was accidentally disabled.
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Each backend now defines CURL_SSL_BACKEND accordingly. Added the *AXTLS
one which was missing previously.
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... by defining Curl_ssl_random() properly
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To force each backend implementation to really attempt to provide proper
random. If a proper random function is missing, then we can explicitly
make use of the default one we use when TLS support is missing.
This commit makes sure it works for darwinssl, gnutls, nss and openssl.
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Curl_rand() will return a dummy and repatable random value for this
case. Makes it possible to write test cases that verify output.
Also, fake timestamp with CURL_FORCETIME set.
Only when built debug enabled of course.
Curl_ssl_random() was not used anymore so it has been
removed. Curl_rand() is enough.
create_digest_md5_message: generate base64 instead of hex string
curl_sasl: also fix memory leaks in some OOM situations
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According to https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-applayerprotoneg-05
it is "http/1.1" and not "http/1.0".
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Add ALPN support when using GnuTLS >= 3.2.0. This allows
libcurl to negotiate HTTP/2.0 for https connections when
built with GnuTLS.
See:
http://www.gnutls.org/manual/gnutls.html#Application-Layer-Protocol-Negotiation-_0028ALPN_0029
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-applayerprotoneg-04
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