/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software and its documentation for any purpose and without * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the * software without specific, written prior permission. * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of * this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" * without express or implied warranty. */ #include #ifdef WIN32 #include "nameser.h" #else #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ares.h" #include "ares_private.h" static int init_by_options(ares_channel channel, struct ares_options *options, int optmask); static int init_by_environment(ares_channel channel); static int init_by_resolv_conf(ares_channel channel); static int init_by_defaults(ares_channel channel); static int config_domain(ares_channel channel, char *str); static int config_lookup(ares_channel channel, const char *str); static int config_nameserver(struct server_state **servers, int *nservers, char *str); static int config_sortlist(struct apattern **sortlist, int *nsort, const char *str); static int set_search(ares_channel channel, const char *str); static int set_options(ares_channel channel, const char *str); static char *try_config(char *s, const char *opt); static const char *try_option(const char *p, const char *q, const char *opt); static int ip_addr(const char *s, int len, struct in_addr *addr); static void natural_mask(struct apattern *pat); int ares_init(ares_channel *channelptr) { return ares_init_options(channelptr, NULL, 0); } int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options, int optmask) { ares_channel channel; int i, status; struct server_state *server; struct timeval tv; channel = malloc(sizeof(struct ares_channeldata)); if (!channel) return ARES_ENOMEM; /* Set everything to distinguished values so we know they haven't * been set yet. */ channel->flags = -1; channel->timeout = -1; channel->tries = -1; channel->ndots = -1; channel->udp_port = -1; channel->tcp_port = -1; channel->nservers = -1; channel->ndomains = -1; channel->nsort = -1; channel->lookups = NULL; channel->queries = NULL; /* Initialize configuration by each of the four sources, from highest * precedence to lowest. */ status = init_by_options(channel, options, optmask); if (status == ARES_SUCCESS) status = init_by_environment(channel); if (status == ARES_SUCCESS) status = init_by_resolv_conf(channel); if (status == ARES_SUCCESS) status = init_by_defaults(channel); if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) { /* Something failed; clean up memory we may have allocated. */ if (channel->nservers != -1) free(channel->servers); if (channel->ndomains != -1) { for (i = 0; i < channel->ndomains; i++) free(channel->domains[i]); free(channel->domains); } if (channel->nsort != -1) free(channel->sortlist); if(channel->lookups) free(channel->lookups); free(channel); return status; } /* Trim to one server if ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY is set. */ if ((channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY) && channel->nservers > 1) channel->nservers = 1; /* Initialize server states. */ for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++) { server = &channel->servers[i]; server->udp_socket = -1; server->tcp_socket = -1; server->tcp_lenbuf_pos = 0; server->tcp_buffer = NULL; server->qhead = NULL; server->qtail = NULL; } /* Choose a somewhat random query ID. The main point is to avoid * collisions with stale queries. An attacker trying to spoof a DNS * answer also has to guess the query ID, but it's only a 16-bit * field, so there's not much to be done about that. */ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); channel->next_id = (unsigned short) (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec ^ getpid()) & 0xffff; channel->queries = NULL; *channelptr = channel; return ARES_SUCCESS; } static int init_by_options(ares_channel channel, struct ares_options *options, int optmask) { int i; /* Easy stuff. */ if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_FLAGS) && channel->flags == -1) channel->flags = options->flags; if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT) && channel->timeout == -1) channel->timeout = options->timeout; if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_TRIES) && channel->tries == -1) channel->tries = options->tries; if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_NDOTS) && channel->ndots == -1) channel->ndots = options->ndots; if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT) && channel->udp_port == -1) channel->udp_port = options->udp_port; if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT) && channel->tcp_port == -1) channel->tcp_port = options->tcp_port; /* Copy the servers, if given. */ if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_SERVERS) && channel->nservers == -1) { channel->servers = malloc(options->nservers * sizeof(struct server_state)); if (!channel->servers && options->nservers != 0) return ARES_ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < options->nservers; i++) channel->servers[i].addr = options->servers[i]; channel->nservers = options->nservers; } /* Copy the domains, if given. Keep channel->ndomains consistent so * we can clean up in case of error. */ if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_DOMAINS) && channel->ndomains == -1) { channel->domains = malloc(options->ndomains * sizeof(char *)); if (!channel->domains && options->ndomains != 0) return ARES_ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < options->ndomains; i++) { channel->ndomains = i; channel->domains[i] = strdup(options->domains[i]); if (!channel->domains[i]) return ARES_ENOMEM; } channel->ndomains = options->ndomains; } /* Set lookups, if given. */ if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS) && !channel->lookups) { channel->lookups = strdup(options->lookups); if (!channel->lookups) return ARES_ENOMEM; } return ARES_SUCCESS; } static int init_by_environment(ares_channel channel) { const char *localdomain, *res_options; int status; localdomain = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN"); if (localdomain && channel->ndomains == -1) { status = set_search(channel, localdomain); if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) return status; } res_options = getenv("RES_OPTIONS"); if (res_options) { status = set_options(channel, res_options); if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) return status; } return ARES_SUCCESS; } #ifdef WIN32 static int get_res_size_nt(HKEY hKey, char *subkey, int *size) { return RegQueryValueEx(hKey, subkey, 0, NULL, NULL, size); } /* Warning: returns a dynamically allocated buffer, the user MUST * use free() if the function returns 1 */ static int get_res_nt(HKEY hKey, char *subkey, char **obuf) { /* Test for the size we need */ int size = 0; int result; result = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, subkey, 0, NULL, NULL, &size); if ((result != ERROR_SUCCESS && result != ERROR_MORE_DATA) || !size) return 0; *obuf = malloc(size+1); if (RegQueryValueEx(hKey, subkey, 0, NULL, *obuf, &size) != ERROR_SUCCESS) { free(*obuf); return 0; } if (size == 1) { free(*obuf); return 0; } return 1; } static int get_res_interfaces_nt(HKEY hKey, char *subkey, char **obuf) { char enumbuf[39]; /* GUIDs are 38 chars + 1 for NULL */ int enum_size = 39; int idx = 0; HKEY hVal; while (RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, idx++, enumbuf, &enum_size, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) { enum_size = 39; if (RegOpenKeyEx(hKey, enumbuf, 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hVal) != ERROR_SUCCESS) continue; if (!get_res_nt(hVal, subkey, obuf)) RegCloseKey(hVal); else { RegCloseKey(hVal); return 1; } } return 0; } #endif static int init_by_resolv_conf(ares_channel channel) { char *line = NULL; int status, nservers = 0, nsort = 0; struct server_state *servers = NULL; struct apattern *sortlist = NULL; #ifdef WIN32 /* NameServer Registry: On Windows 9X, the DNS server can be found in: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\MSTCP\NameServer On Windows NT/2000/XP/2003: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\NameServer or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\DhcpNameServer or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\{AdapterID}\ NameServer or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\{AdapterID}\ DhcpNameServer */ HKEY mykey; HKEY subkey; DWORD data_type; DWORD bytes; DWORD result; DWORD keysize = MAX_PATH; status = ARES_EFILE; if (IsNT) { if (RegOpenKeyEx( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, WIN_NS_NT_KEY, 0, KEY_READ, &mykey ) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { RegOpenKeyEx(mykey, "Interfaces", 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE|KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS, &subkey); if (get_res_nt(mykey, NAMESERVER, &line)) { status = config_nameserver(&servers, &nservers, line); free(line); } else if (get_res_nt(mykey, DHCPNAMESERVER, &line)) { status = config_nameserver(&servers, &nservers, line); free(line); } /* Try the interfaces */ else if (get_res_interfaces_nt(subkey, NAMESERVER, &line)) { status = config_nameserver(&servers, &nservers, line); free(line); } else if (get_res_interfaces_nt(subkey, DHCPNAMESERVER, &line)) { status = config_nameserver(&servers, &nservers, line); free(line); } RegCloseKey(subkey); RegCloseKey(mykey); } } else { if (RegOpenKeyEx( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, WIN_NS_9X, 0, KEY_READ, &mykey ) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { if ((result = RegQueryValueEx( mykey, NAMESERVER, NULL, &data_type, NULL, &bytes ) ) == ERROR_SUCCESS || result == ERROR_MORE_DATA) { if (bytes) { line = (char *)malloc(bytes+1); if (RegQueryValueEx(mykey, NAMESERVER, NULL, &data_type, (unsigned char *)line, &bytes) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { status = config_nameserver(&servers, &nservers, line); } free(line); } } } RegCloseKey(mykey); } if (status != ARES_EFILE) { /* if (!channel->lookups) { status = config_lookup(channel, "file bind"); } */ status = ARES_EOF; } #elif defined(riscos) /* Under RISC OS, name servers are listed in the system variable Inet$Resolvers, space separated. */ line = getenv("Inet$Resolvers"); status = ARES_EFILE; if (line) { char *resolvers = strdup(line), *pos, *space; if (!resolvers) return ARES_ENOMEM; pos = resolvers; do { space = strchr(pos, ' '); if (space) *space = 0; status = config_nameserver(&servers, &nservers, pos); if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) break; pos = space + 1; } while (space); if (status == ARES_SUCCESS) status = ARES_EOF; free(resolvers); } #else { char *p; FILE *fp; int linesize; fp = fopen(PATH_RESOLV_CONF, "r"); if (!fp) return (errno == ENOENT) ? ARES_SUCCESS : ARES_EFILE; while ((status = ares__read_line(fp, &line, &linesize)) == ARES_SUCCESS) { if ((p = try_config(line, "domain")) && channel->ndomains == -1) status = config_domain(channel, p); else if ((p = try_config(line, "lookup")) && !channel->lookups) status = config_lookup(channel, p); else if ((p = try_config(line, "search")) && channel->ndomains == -1) status = set_search(channel, p); else if ((p = try_config(line, "nameserver")) && channel->nservers == -1) status = config_nameserver(&servers, &nservers, p); else if ((p = try_config(line, "sortlist")) && channel->nsort == -1) status = config_sortlist(&sortlist, &nsort, p); else if ((p = try_config(line, "options"))) status = set_options(channel, p); else status = ARES_SUCCESS; if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) break; } free(line); fclose(fp); } #endif /* Handle errors. */ if (status != ARES_EOF) { if (servers != NULL) free(servers); if (sortlist != NULL) free(sortlist); return status; } /* If we got any name server entries, fill them in. */ if (servers) { channel->servers = servers; channel->nservers = nservers; } /* If we got any sortlist entries, fill them in. */ if (sortlist) { channel->sortlist = sortlist; channel->nsort = nsort; } return ARES_SUCCESS; } static int init_by_defaults(ares_channel channel) { char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; if (channel->flags == -1) channel->flags = 0; if (channel->timeout == -1) channel->timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; if (channel->tries == -1) channel->tries = DEFAULT_TRIES; if (channel->ndots == -1) channel->ndots = 1; if (channel->udp_port == -1) channel->udp_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT); if (channel->tcp_port == -1) channel->tcp_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT); if (channel->nservers == -1) { /* If nobody specified servers, try a local named. */ channel->servers = malloc(sizeof(struct server_state)); if (!channel->servers) return ARES_ENOMEM; channel->servers[0].addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); channel->nservers = 1; } if (channel->ndomains == -1) { /* Derive a default domain search list from the kernel hostname, * or set it to empty if the hostname isn't helpful. */ if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1 || !strchr(hostname, '.')) { channel->domains = malloc(0); channel->ndomains = 0; } else { channel->domains = malloc(sizeof(char *)); if (!channel->domains) return ARES_ENOMEM; channel->ndomains = 0; channel->domains[0] = strdup(strchr(hostname, '.') + 1); if (!channel->domains[0]) return ARES_ENOMEM; channel->ndomains = 1; } } if (channel->nsort == -1) { channel->sortlist = NULL; channel->nsort = 0; } if (!channel->lookups) { channel->lookups = strdup("bf"); if (!channel->lookups) return ARES_ENOMEM; } return ARES_SUCCESS; } static int config_domain(ares_channel channel, char *str) { char *q; /* Set a single search domain. */ q = str; while (*q && !isspace((unsigned char)*q)) q++; *q = 0; return set_search(channel, str); } static int config_lookup(ares_channel channel, const char *str) { char lookups[3], *l; const char *p; /* Set the lookup order. Only the first letter of each work * is relevant, and it has to be "b" for DNS or "f" for the * host file. Ignore everything else. */ l = lookups; p = str; while (*p) { if ((*p == 'b' || *p == 'f') && l < lookups + 2) *l++ = *p; while (*p && !isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++; while (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++; } *l = 0; channel->lookups = strdup(lookups); return (channel->lookups) ? ARES_SUCCESS : ARES_ENOMEM; } static int config_nameserver(struct server_state **servers, int *nservers, char *str) { struct in_addr addr; struct server_state *newserv; /* On Windows, there may be more than one nameserver specified in the same * registry key, so we parse it as a space or comma seperated list. */ #ifdef WIN32 char *p = str; char *begin = str; int more = 1; while (more) { more = 0; while (*p && !isspace(*p) && *p != ',') p++; if (*p) { *p = 0; more = 1; } /* Skip multiple spaces or trailing spaces */ if (!*begin) { begin = ++p; continue; } /* This is the part that actually sets the nameserver */ addr.s_addr = inet_addr(begin); if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) continue; newserv = realloc(*servers, (*nservers + 1) * sizeof(struct server_state)); if (!newserv) return ARES_ENOMEM; newserv[*nservers].addr = addr; *servers = newserv; (*nservers)++; if (!more) break; begin = ++p; } #else /* Add a nameserver entry, if this is a valid address. */ addr.s_addr = inet_addr(str); if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) return ARES_SUCCESS; newserv = realloc(*servers, (*nservers + 1) * sizeof(struct server_state)); if (!newserv) return ARES_ENOMEM; newserv[*nservers].addr = addr; *servers = newserv; (*nservers)++; #endif return ARES_SUCCESS; } static int config_sortlist(struct apattern **sortlist, int *nsort, const char *str) { struct apattern pat, *newsort; const char *q; /* Add sortlist entries. */ while (*str && *str != ';') { q = str; while (*q && *q != '/' && *q != ';' && !isspace((unsigned char)*q)) q++; if (ip_addr(str, (int)(q - str), &pat.addr) == 0) { /* We have a pattern address; now determine the mask. */ if (*q == '/') { str = q + 1; while (*q && *q != ';' && !isspace((unsigned char)*q)) q++; if (ip_addr(str, (int)(q - str), &pat.mask) != 0) natural_mask(&pat); } else natural_mask(&pat); /* Add this pattern to our list. */ newsort = realloc(*sortlist, (*nsort + 1) * sizeof(struct apattern)); if (!newsort) return ARES_ENOMEM; newsort[*nsort] = pat; *sortlist = newsort; (*nsort)++; } else { while (*q && *q != ';' && !isspace((unsigned char)*q)) q++; } str = q; while (isspace((unsigned char)*str)) str++; } return ARES_SUCCESS; } static int set_search(ares_channel channel, const char *str) { int n; const char *p, *q; /* Count the domains given. */ n = 0; p = str; while (*p) { while (*p && !isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++; while (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++; n++; } channel->domains = malloc(n * sizeof(char *)); if (!channel->domains && n) return ARES_ENOMEM; /* Now copy the domains. */ n = 0; p = str; while (*p) { channel->ndomains = n; q = p; while (*q && !isspace((unsigned char)*q)) q++; channel->domains[n] = malloc(q - p + 1); if (!channel->domains[n]) return ARES_ENOMEM; memcpy(channel->domains[n], p, q - p); channel->domains[n][q - p] = 0; p = q; while (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++; n++; } channel->ndomains = n; return ARES_SUCCESS; } static int set_options(ares_channel channel, const char *str) { const char *p, *q, *val; p = str; while (*p) { q = p; while (*q && !isspace((unsigned char)*q)) q++; val = try_option(p, q, "ndots:"); if (val && channel->ndots == -1) channel->ndots = atoi(val); val = try_option(p, q, "retrans:"); if (val && channel->timeout == -1) channel->timeout = atoi(val); val = try_option(p, q, "retry:"); if (val && channel->tries == -1) channel->tries = atoi(val); p = q; while (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++; } return ARES_SUCCESS; } static char *try_config(char *s, const char *opt) { size_t len; len = strlen(opt); if (strncmp(s, opt, len) != 0 || !isspace((unsigned char)s[len])) return NULL; s += len; while (isspace((unsigned char)*s)) s++; return s; } static const char *try_option(const char *p, const char *q, const char *opt) { size_t len = strlen(opt); return ((size_t)(q - p) > len && !strncmp(p, opt, len)) ? &p[len] : NULL; } static int ip_addr(const char *s, int len, struct in_addr *addr) { char ipbuf[16]; /* Four octets and three periods yields at most 15 characters. */ if (len > 15) return -1; memcpy(ipbuf, s, len); ipbuf[len] = 0; addr->s_addr = inet_addr(ipbuf); if (addr->s_addr == INADDR_NONE && strcmp(ipbuf, "255.255.255.255") != 0) return -1; return 0; } static void natural_mask(struct apattern *pat) { struct in_addr addr; /* Store a host-byte-order copy of pat in a struct in_addr. Icky, * but portable. */ addr.s_addr = ntohl(pat->addr.s_addr); /* This is out of date in the CIDR world, but some people might * still rely on it. */ if (IN_CLASSA(addr.s_addr)) pat->mask.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET); else if (IN_CLASSB(addr.s_addr)) pat->mask.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET); else pat->mask.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET); }