Switch from database/sql to sqlx

9 files changed, 2227 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/LICENSE b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d31edf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+ Copyright (c) 2013, Jason Moiron
+
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+ files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+ conditions:
+
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/README.md b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3956e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#sqlx
+
+[![Build Status](https://drone.io/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/status.png)](https://drone.io/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/latest) [![Godoc](http://img.shields.io/badge/godoc-reference-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://godoc.org/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx) [![license](http://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-red.svg?style=flat)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jmoiron/sqlx/master/LICENSE)
+
+sqlx is a library which provides a set of extensions on go's standard
+`database/sql` library.  The sqlx versions of `sql.DB`, `sql.TX`, `sql.Stmt`,
+et al. all leave the underlying interfaces untouched, so that their interfaces
+are a superset on the standard ones.  This makes it relatively painless to
+integrate existing codebases using database/sql with sqlx.
+
+Major additional concepts are:
+
+* Marshal rows into structs (with embedded struct support), maps, and slices
+* Named parameter support including prepared statements
+* `Get` and `Select` to go quickly from query to struct/slice
+
+In addition to the [godoc API documentation](http://godoc.org/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx),
+there is also some [standard documentation](http://jmoiron.github.io/sqlx/) that
+explains how to use `database/sql` along with sqlx.
+
+## Recent Changes
+
+* sqlx/types.JsonText has been renamed to JSONText to follow Go naming conventions.
+
+This breaks backwards compatibility, but it's in a way that is trivially fixable
+(`s/JsonText/JSONText/g`).  The `types` package is both experimental and not in
+active development currently.
+
+* Using Go 1.6 and below with `types.JSONText` and `types.GzippedText` can be _potentially unsafe_, **especially** when used with common auto-scan sqlx idioms like `Select` and `Get`. See [golang bug #13905](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/13905).
+
+### Backwards Compatibility
+
+There is no Go1-like promise of absolute stability, but I take the issue seriously
+and will maintain the library in a compatible state unless vital bugs prevent me 
+from doing so.  Since [#59](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/issues/59) and 
+[#60](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/issues/60) necessitated breaking behavior, 
+a wider API cleanup was done at the time of fixing.  It's possible this will happen
+in future;  if it does, a git tag will be provided for users requiring the old
+behavior to continue to use it until such a time as they can migrate.
+
+## install
+
+    go get github.com/jmoiron/sqlx
+
+## issues
+
+Row headers can be ambiguous (`SELECT 1 AS a, 2 AS a`), and the result of
+`Columns()` does not fully qualify column names in queries like:
+
+```sql
+SELECT a.id, a.name, b.id, b.name FROM foos AS a JOIN foos AS b ON a.parent = b.id;
+```
+
+making a struct or map destination ambiguous.  Use `AS` in your queries
+to give columns distinct names, `rows.Scan` to scan them manually, or 
+`SliceScan` to get a slice of results.
+
+## usage
+
+Below is an example which shows some common use cases for sqlx.  Check 
+[sqlx_test.go](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/blob/master/sqlx_test.go) for more
+usage.
+
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+    _ "github.com/lib/pq"
+    "database/sql"
+    "github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+    "log"
+)
+
+var schema = `
+CREATE TABLE person (
+    first_name text,
+    last_name text,
+    email text
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE place (
+    country text,
+    city text NULL,
+    telcode integer
+)`
+
+type Person struct {
+    FirstName string `db:"first_name"`
+    LastName  string `db:"last_name"`
+    Email     string
+}
+
+type Place struct {
+    Country string
+    City    sql.NullString
+    TelCode int
+}
+
+func main() {
+    // this Pings the database trying to connect, panics on error
+    // use sqlx.Open() for sql.Open() semantics
+    db, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", "user=foo dbname=bar sslmode=disable")
+    if err != nil {
+        log.Fatalln(err)
+    }
+
+    // exec the schema or fail; multi-statement Exec behavior varies between
+    // database drivers;  pq will exec them all, sqlite3 won't, ymmv
+    db.MustExec(schema)
+    
+    tx := db.MustBegin()
+    tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "Jason", "Moiron", "jmoiron@jmoiron.net")
+    tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "John", "Doe", "johndoeDNE@gmail.net")
+    tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, city, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "United States", "New York", "1")
+    tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2)", "Hong Kong", "852")
+    tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2)", "Singapore", "65")
+    // Named queries can use structs, so if you have an existing struct (i.e. person := &Person{}) that you have populated, you can pass it in as &person
+    tx.NamedExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES (:first_name, :last_name, :email)", &Person{"Jane", "Citizen", "jane.citzen@example.com"})
+    tx.Commit()
+
+    // Query the database, storing results in a []Person (wrapped in []interface{})
+    people := []Person{}
+    db.Select(&people, "SELECT * FROM person ORDER BY first_name ASC")
+    jason, john := people[0], people[1]
+
+    fmt.Printf("%#v\n%#v", jason, john)
+    // Person{FirstName:"Jason", LastName:"Moiron", Email:"jmoiron@jmoiron.net"}
+    // Person{FirstName:"John", LastName:"Doe", Email:"johndoeDNE@gmail.net"}
+
+    // You can also get a single result, a la QueryRow
+    jason = Person{}
+    err = db.Get(&jason, "SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=$1", "Jason")
+    fmt.Printf("%#v\n", jason)
+    // Person{FirstName:"Jason", LastName:"Moiron", Email:"jmoiron@jmoiron.net"}
+
+    // if you have null fields and use SELECT *, you must use sql.Null* in your struct
+    places := []Place{}
+    err = db.Select(&places, "SELECT * FROM place ORDER BY telcode ASC")
+    if err != nil {
+        fmt.Println(err)
+        return
+    }
+    usa, singsing, honkers := places[0], places[1], places[2]
+    
+    fmt.Printf("%#v\n%#v\n%#v\n", usa, singsing, honkers)
+    // Place{Country:"United States", City:sql.NullString{String:"New York", Valid:true}, TelCode:1}
+    // Place{Country:"Singapore", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:65}
+    // Place{Country:"Hong Kong", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:852}
+
+    // Loop through rows using only one struct
+    place := Place{}
+    rows, err := db.Queryx("SELECT * FROM place")
+    for rows.Next() {
+        err := rows.StructScan(&place)
+        if err != nil {
+            log.Fatalln(err)
+        } 
+        fmt.Printf("%#v\n", place)
+    }
+    // Place{Country:"United States", City:sql.NullString{String:"New York", Valid:true}, TelCode:1}
+    // Place{Country:"Hong Kong", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:852}
+    // Place{Country:"Singapore", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:65}
+
+    // Named queries, using `:name` as the bindvar.  Automatic bindvar support
+    // which takes into account the dbtype based on the driverName on sqlx.Open/Connect
+    _, err = db.NamedExec(`INSERT INTO person (first_name,last_name,email) VALUES (:first,:last,:email)`, 
+        map[string]interface{}{
+            "first": "Bin",
+            "last": "Smuth",
+            "email": "bensmith@allblacks.nz",
+    })
+
+    // Selects Mr. Smith from the database
+    rows, err = db.NamedQuery(`SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=:fn`, map[string]interface{}{"fn": "Bin"})
+
+    // Named queries can also use structs.  Their bind names follow the same rules
+    // as the name -> db mapping, so struct fields are lowercased and the `db` tag
+    // is taken into consideration.
+    rows, err = db.NamedQuery(`SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=:first_name`, jason)
+}
+```
+
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/bind.go b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/bind.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53659bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/bind.go
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package sqlx
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx"
+)
+
+// Bindvar types supported by Rebind, BindMap and BindStruct.
+const (
+	UNKNOWN = iota
+	QUESTION
+	DOLLAR
+	NAMED
+)
+
+// BindType returns the bindtype for a given database given a drivername.
+func BindType(driverName string) int {
+	switch driverName {
+	case "postgres", "pgx":
+		return DOLLAR
+	case "mysql":
+		return QUESTION
+	case "sqlite3":
+		return QUESTION
+	case "oci8", "ora", "goracle":
+		return NAMED
+	}
+	return UNKNOWN
+}
+
+// FIXME: this should be able to be tolerant of escaped ?'s in queries without
+// losing much speed, and should be to avoid confusion.
+
+// Rebind a query from the default bindtype (QUESTION) to the target bindtype.
+func Rebind(bindType int, query string) string {
+	switch bindType {
+	case QUESTION, UNKNOWN:
+		return query
+	}
+
+	qb := []byte(query)
+	// Add space enough for 10 params before we have to allocate
+	rqb := make([]byte, 0, len(qb)+10)
+	j := 1
+	for _, b := range qb {
+		if b == '?' {
+			switch bindType {
+			case DOLLAR:
+				rqb = append(rqb, '$')
+			case NAMED:
+				rqb = append(rqb, ':', 'a', 'r', 'g')
+			}
+			for _, b := range strconv.Itoa(j) {
+				rqb = append(rqb, byte(b))
+			}
+			j++
+		} else {
+			rqb = append(rqb, b)
+		}
+	}
+	return string(rqb)
+}
+
+// Experimental implementation of Rebind which uses a bytes.Buffer.  The code is
+// much simpler and should be more resistant to odd unicode, but it is twice as
+// slow.  Kept here for benchmarking purposes and to possibly replace Rebind if
+// problems arise with its somewhat naive handling of unicode.
+func rebindBuff(bindType int, query string) string {
+	if bindType != DOLLAR {
+		return query
+	}
+
+	b := make([]byte, 0, len(query))
+	rqb := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
+	j := 1
+	for _, r := range query {
+		if r == '?' {
+			rqb.WriteRune('$')
+			rqb.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(j))
+			j++
+		} else {
+			rqb.WriteRune(r)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rqb.String()
+}
+
+// In expands slice values in args, returning the modified query string
+// and a new arg list that can be executed by a database. The `query` should
+// use the `?` bindVar.  The return value uses the `?` bindVar.
+func In(query string, args ...interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error) {
+	// argMeta stores reflect.Value and length for slices and
+	// the value itself for non-slice arguments
+	type argMeta struct {
+		v      reflect.Value
+		i      interface{}
+		length int
+	}
+
+	var flatArgsCount int
+	var anySlices bool
+
+	meta := make([]argMeta, len(args))
+
+	for i, arg := range args {
+		v := reflect.ValueOf(arg)
+		t := reflectx.Deref(v.Type())
+
+		if t.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+			meta[i].length = v.Len()
+			meta[i].v = v
+
+			anySlices = true
+			flatArgsCount += meta[i].length
+
+			if meta[i].length == 0 {
+				return "", nil, errors.New("empty slice passed to 'in' query")
+			}
+		} else {
+			meta[i].i = arg
+			flatArgsCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	// don't do any parsing if there aren't any slices;  note that this means
+	// some errors that we might have caught below will not be returned.
+	if !anySlices {
+		return query, args, nil
+	}
+
+	newArgs := make([]interface{}, 0, flatArgsCount)
+
+	var arg, offset int
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	for i := strings.IndexByte(query[offset:], '?'); i != -1; i = strings.IndexByte(query[offset:], '?') {
+		if arg >= len(meta) {
+			// if an argument wasn't passed, lets return an error;  this is
+			// not actually how database/sql Exec/Query works, but since we are
+			// creating an argument list programmatically, we want to be able
+			// to catch these programmer errors earlier.
+			return "", nil, errors.New("number of bindVars exceeds arguments")
+		}
+
+		argMeta := meta[arg]
+		arg++
+
+		// not a slice, continue.
+		// our questionmark will either be written before the next expansion
+		// of a slice or after the loop when writing the rest of the query
+		if argMeta.length == 0 {
+			offset = offset + i + 1
+			newArgs = append(newArgs, argMeta.i)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// write everything up to and including our ? character
+		buf.WriteString(query[:offset+i+1])
+
+		newArgs = append(newArgs, argMeta.v.Index(0).Interface())
+
+		for si := 1; si < argMeta.length; si++ {
+			buf.WriteString(", ?")
+			newArgs = append(newArgs, argMeta.v.Index(si).Interface())
+		}
+
+		// slice the query and reset the offset. this avoids some bookkeeping for
+		// the write after the loop
+		query = query[offset+i+1:]
+		offset = 0
+	}
+
+	buf.WriteString(query)
+
+	if arg < len(meta) {
+		return "", nil, errors.New("number of bindVars less than number arguments")
+	}
+
+	return buf.String(), newArgs, nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/doc.go b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/doc.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2b4e60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/doc.go
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Package sqlx provides general purpose extensions to database/sql.
+//
+// It is intended to seamlessly wrap database/sql and provide convenience
+// methods which are useful in the development of database driven applications.
+// None of the underlying database/sql methods are changed.  Instead all extended
+// behavior is implemented through new methods defined on wrapper types.
+//
+// Additions include scanning into structs, named query support, rebinding
+// queries for different drivers, convenient shorthands for common error handling
+// and more.
+//
+package sqlx
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/named.go b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/named.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd899d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/named.go
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+package sqlx
+
+// Named Query Support
+//
+//  * BindMap - bind query bindvars to map/struct args
+//	* NamedExec, NamedQuery - named query w/ struct or map
+//  * NamedStmt - a pre-compiled named query which is a prepared statement
+//
+// Internal Interfaces:
+//
+//  * compileNamedQuery - rebind a named query, returning a query and list of names
+//  * bindArgs, bindMapArgs, bindAnyArgs - given a list of names, return an arglist
+//
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx"
+)
+
+// NamedStmt is a prepared statement that executes named queries.  Prepare it
+// how you would execute a NamedQuery, but pass in a struct or map when executing.
+type NamedStmt struct {
+	Params      []string
+	QueryString string
+	Stmt        *Stmt
+}
+
+// Close closes the named statement.
+func (n *NamedStmt) Close() error {
+	return n.Stmt.Close()
+}
+
+// Exec executes a named statement using the struct passed.
+// Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.
+func (n *NamedStmt) Exec(arg interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
+	args, err := bindAnyArgs(n.Params, arg, n.Stmt.Mapper)
+	if err != nil {
+		return *new(sql.Result), err
+	}
+	return n.Stmt.Exec(args...)
+}
+
+// Query executes a named statement using the struct argument, returning rows.
+// Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.
+func (n *NamedStmt) Query(arg interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error) {
+	args, err := bindAnyArgs(n.Params, arg, n.Stmt.Mapper)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return n.Stmt.Query(args...)
+}
+
+// QueryRow executes a named statement against the database.  Because sqlx cannot
+// create a *sql.Row with an error condition pre-set for binding errors, sqlx
+// returns a *sqlx.Row instead.
+// Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.
+func (n *NamedStmt) QueryRow(arg interface{}) *Row {
+	args, err := bindAnyArgs(n.Params, arg, n.Stmt.Mapper)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &Row{err: err}
+	}
+	return n.Stmt.QueryRowx(args...)
+}
+
+// MustExec execs a NamedStmt, panicing on error
+// Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.
+func (n *NamedStmt) MustExec(arg interface{}) sql.Result {
+	res, err := n.Exec(arg)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+// Queryx using this NamedStmt
+// Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.
+func (n *NamedStmt) Queryx(arg interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
+	r, err := n.Query(arg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Rows{Rows: r, Mapper: n.Stmt.Mapper, unsafe: isUnsafe(n)}, err
+}
+
+// QueryRowx this NamedStmt.  Because of limitations with QueryRow, this is
+// an alias for QueryRow.
+// Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.
+func (n *NamedStmt) QueryRowx(arg interface{}) *Row {
+	return n.QueryRow(arg)
+}
+
+// Select using this NamedStmt
+// Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.
+func (n *NamedStmt) Select(dest interface{}, arg interface{}) error {
+	rows, err := n.Queryx(arg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// if something happens here, we want to make sure the rows are Closed
+	defer rows.Close()
+	return scanAll(rows, dest, false)
+}
+
+// Get using this NamedStmt
+// Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.
+func (n *NamedStmt) Get(dest interface{}, arg interface{}) error {
+	r := n.QueryRowx(arg)
+	return r.scanAny(dest, false)
+}
+
+// Unsafe creates an unsafe version of the NamedStmt
+func (n *NamedStmt) Unsafe() *NamedStmt {
+	r := &NamedStmt{Params: n.Params, Stmt: n.Stmt, QueryString: n.QueryString}
+	r.Stmt.unsafe = true
+	return r
+}
+
+// A union interface of preparer and binder, required to be able to prepare
+// named statements (as the bindtype must be determined).
+type namedPreparer interface {
+	Preparer
+	binder
+}
+
+func prepareNamed(p namedPreparer, query string) (*NamedStmt, error) {
+	bindType := BindType(p.DriverName())
+	q, args, err := compileNamedQuery([]byte(query), bindType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	stmt, err := Preparex(p, q)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &NamedStmt{
+		QueryString: q,
+		Params:      args,
+		Stmt:        stmt,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func bindAnyArgs(names []string, arg interface{}, m *reflectx.Mapper) ([]interface{}, error) {
+	if maparg, ok := arg.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		return bindMapArgs(names, maparg)
+	}
+	return bindArgs(names, arg, m)
+}
+
+// private interface to generate a list of interfaces from a given struct
+// type, given a list of names to pull out of the struct.  Used by public
+// BindStruct interface.
+func bindArgs(names []string, arg interface{}, m *reflectx.Mapper) ([]interface{}, error) {
+	arglist := make([]interface{}, 0, len(names))
+
+	// grab the indirected value of arg
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(arg)
+	for v = reflect.ValueOf(arg); v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr; {
+		v = v.Elem()
+	}
+
+	fields := m.TraversalsByName(v.Type(), names)
+	for i, t := range fields {
+		if len(t) == 0 {
+			return arglist, fmt.Errorf("could not find name %s in %#v", names[i], arg)
+		}
+		val := reflectx.FieldByIndexesReadOnly(v, t)
+		arglist = append(arglist, val.Interface())
+	}
+
+	return arglist, nil
+}
+
+// like bindArgs, but for maps.
+func bindMapArgs(names []string, arg map[string]interface{}) ([]interface{}, error) {
+	arglist := make([]interface{}, 0, len(names))
+
+	for _, name := range names {
+		val, ok := arg[name]
+		if !ok {
+			return arglist, fmt.Errorf("could not find name %s in %#v", name, arg)
+		}
+		arglist = append(arglist, val)
+	}
+	return arglist, nil
+}
+
+// bindStruct binds a named parameter query with fields from a struct argument.
+// The rules for binding field names to parameter names follow the same
+// conventions as for StructScan, including obeying the `db` struct tags.
+func bindStruct(bindType int, query string, arg interface{}, m *reflectx.Mapper) (string, []interface{}, error) {
+	bound, names, err := compileNamedQuery([]byte(query), bindType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", []interface{}{}, err
+	}
+
+	arglist, err := bindArgs(names, arg, m)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", []interface{}{}, err
+	}
+
+	return bound, arglist, nil
+}
+
+// bindMap binds a named parameter query with a map of arguments.
+func bindMap(bindType int, query string, args map[string]interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error) {
+	bound, names, err := compileNamedQuery([]byte(query), bindType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", []interface{}{}, err
+	}
+
+	arglist, err := bindMapArgs(names, args)
+	return bound, arglist, err
+}
+
+// -- Compilation of Named Queries
+
+// Allow digits and letters in bind params;  additionally runes are
+// checked against underscores, meaning that bind params can have be
+// alphanumeric with underscores.  Mind the difference between unicode
+// digits and numbers, where '5' is a digit but '五' is not.
+var allowedBindRunes = []*unicode.RangeTable{unicode.Letter, unicode.Digit}
+
+// FIXME: this function isn't safe for unicode named params, as a failing test
+// can testify.  This is not a regression but a failure of the original code
+// as well.  It should be modified to range over runes in a string rather than
+// bytes, even though this is less convenient and slower.  Hopefully the
+// addition of the prepared NamedStmt (which will only do this once) will make
+// up for the slightly slower ad-hoc NamedExec/NamedQuery.
+
+// compile a NamedQuery into an unbound query (using the '?' bindvar) and
+// a list of names.
+func compileNamedQuery(qs []byte, bindType int) (query string, names []string, err error) {
+	names = make([]string, 0, 10)
+	rebound := make([]byte, 0, len(qs))
+
+	inName := false
+	last := len(qs) - 1
+	currentVar := 1
+	name := make([]byte, 0, 10)
+
+	for i, b := range qs {
+		// a ':' while we're in a name is an error
+		if b == ':' {
+			// if this is the second ':' in a '::' escape sequence, append a ':'
+			if inName && i > 0 && qs[i-1] == ':' {
+				rebound = append(rebound, ':')
+				inName = false
+				continue
+			} else if inName {
+				err = errors.New("unexpected `:` while reading named param at " + strconv.Itoa(i))
+				return query, names, err
+			}
+			inName = true
+			name = []byte{}
+			// if we're in a name, and this is an allowed character, continue
+		} else if inName && (unicode.IsOneOf(allowedBindRunes, rune(b)) || b == '_' || b == '.') && i != last {
+			// append the byte to the name if we are in a name and not on the last byte
+			name = append(name, b)
+			// if we're in a name and it's not an allowed character, the name is done
+		} else if inName {
+			inName = false
+			// if this is the final byte of the string and it is part of the name, then
+			// make sure to add it to the name
+			if i == last && unicode.IsOneOf(allowedBindRunes, rune(b)) {
+				name = append(name, b)
+			}
+			// add the string representation to the names list
+			names = append(names, string(name))
+			// add a proper bindvar for the bindType
+			switch bindType {
+			// oracle only supports named type bind vars even for positional
+			case NAMED:
+				rebound = append(rebound, ':')
+				rebound = append(rebound, name...)
+			case QUESTION, UNKNOWN:
+				rebound = append(rebound, '?')
+			case DOLLAR:
+				rebound = append(rebound, '$')
+				for _, b := range strconv.Itoa(currentVar) {
+					rebound = append(rebound, byte(b))
+				}
+				currentVar++
+			}
+			// add this byte to string unless it was not part of the name
+			if i != last {
+				rebound = append(rebound, b)
+			} else if !unicode.IsOneOf(allowedBindRunes, rune(b)) {
+				rebound = append(rebound, b)
+			}
+		} else {
+			// this is a normal byte and should just go onto the rebound query
+			rebound = append(rebound, b)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return string(rebound), names, err
+}
+
+// BindNamed binds a struct or a map to a query with named parameters.
+// DEPRECATED: use sqlx.Named` instead of this, it may be removed in future.
+func BindNamed(bindType int, query string, arg interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error) {
+	return bindNamedMapper(bindType, query, arg, mapper())
+}
+
+// Named takes a query using named parameters and an argument and
+// returns a new query with a list of args that can be executed by
+// a database.  The return value uses the `?` bindvar.
+func Named(query string, arg interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error) {
+	return bindNamedMapper(QUESTION, query, arg, mapper())
+}
+
+func bindNamedMapper(bindType int, query string, arg interface{}, m *reflectx.Mapper) (string, []interface{}, error) {
+	if maparg, ok := arg.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		return bindMap(bindType, query, maparg)
+	}
+	return bindStruct(bindType, query, arg, m)
+}
+
+// NamedQuery binds a named query and then runs Query on the result using the
+// provided Ext (sqlx.Tx, sqlx.Db).  It works with both structs and with
+// map[string]interface{} types.
+func NamedQuery(e Ext, query string, arg interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
+	q, args, err := bindNamedMapper(BindType(e.DriverName()), query, arg, mapperFor(e))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return e.Queryx(q, args...)
+}
+
+// NamedExec uses BindStruct to get a query executable by the driver and
+// then runs Exec on the result.  Returns an error from the binding
+// or the query excution itself.
+func NamedExec(e Ext, query string, arg interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
+	q, args, err := bindNamedMapper(BindType(e.DriverName()), query, arg, mapperFor(e))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return e.Exec(q, args...)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx/README.md b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f01d3d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# reflectx
+
+The sqlx package has special reflect needs.  In particular, it needs to:
+
+* be able to map a name to a field
+* understand embedded structs
+* understand mapping names to fields by a particular tag
+* user specified name -> field mapping functions
+
+These behaviors mimic the behaviors by the standard library marshallers and also the
+behavior of standard Go accessors.
+
+The first two are amply taken care of by `Reflect.Value.FieldByName`, and the third is
+addressed by `Reflect.Value.FieldByNameFunc`, but these don't quite understand struct
+tags in the ways that are vital to most marshallers, and they are slow.
+
+This reflectx package extends reflect to achieve these goals.
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx/reflect.go b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx/reflect.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..427ed2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx/reflect.go
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+// Package reflectx implements extensions to the standard reflect lib suitable
+// for implementing marshalling and unmarshalling packages.  The main Mapper type
+// allows for Go-compatible named attribute access, including accessing embedded
+// struct attributes and the ability to use  functions and struct tags to
+// customize field names.
+//
+package reflectx
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// A FieldInfo is metadata for a struct field.
+type FieldInfo struct {
+	Index    []int
+	Path     string
+	Field    reflect.StructField
+	Zero     reflect.Value
+	Name     string
+	Options  map[string]string
+	Embedded bool
+	Children []*FieldInfo
+	Parent   *FieldInfo
+}
+
+// A StructMap is an index of field metadata for a struct.
+type StructMap struct {
+	Tree  *FieldInfo
+	Index []*FieldInfo
+	Paths map[string]*FieldInfo
+	Names map[string]*FieldInfo
+}
+
+// GetByPath returns a *FieldInfo for a given string path.
+func (f StructMap) GetByPath(path string) *FieldInfo {
+	return f.Paths[path]
+}
+
+// GetByTraversal returns a *FieldInfo for a given integer path.  It is
+// analogous to reflect.FieldByIndex, but using the cached traversal
+// rather than re-executing the reflect machinery each time.
+func (f StructMap) GetByTraversal(index []int) *FieldInfo {
+	if len(index) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	tree := f.Tree
+	for _, i := range index {
+		if i >= len(tree.Children) || tree.Children[i] == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		tree = tree.Children[i]
+	}
+	return tree
+}
+
+// Mapper is a general purpose mapper of names to struct fields.  A Mapper
+// behaves like most marshallers in the standard library, obeying a field tag
+// for name mapping but also providing a basic transform function.
+type Mapper struct {
+	cache      map[reflect.Type]*StructMap
+	tagName    string
+	tagMapFunc func(string) string
+	mapFunc    func(string) string
+	mutex      sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// NewMapper returns a new mapper using the tagName as its struct field tag.
+// If tagName is the empty string, it is ignored.
+func NewMapper(tagName string) *Mapper {
+	return &Mapper{
+		cache:   make(map[reflect.Type]*StructMap),
+		tagName: tagName,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewMapperTagFunc returns a new mapper which contains a mapper for field names
+// AND a mapper for tag values.  This is useful for tags like json which can
+// have values like "name,omitempty".
+func NewMapperTagFunc(tagName string, mapFunc, tagMapFunc func(string) string) *Mapper {
+	return &Mapper{
+		cache:      make(map[reflect.Type]*StructMap),
+		tagName:    tagName,
+		mapFunc:    mapFunc,
+		tagMapFunc: tagMapFunc,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewMapperFunc returns a new mapper which optionally obeys a field tag and
+// a struct field name mapper func given by f.  Tags will take precedence, but
+// for any other field, the mapped name will be f(field.Name)
+func NewMapperFunc(tagName string, f func(string) string) *Mapper {
+	return &Mapper{
+		cache:   make(map[reflect.Type]*StructMap),
+		tagName: tagName,
+		mapFunc: f,
+	}
+}
+
+// TypeMap returns a mapping of field strings to int slices representing
+// the traversal down the struct to reach the field.
+func (m *Mapper) TypeMap(t reflect.Type) *StructMap {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	mapping, ok := m.cache[t]
+	if !ok {
+		mapping = getMapping(t, m.tagName, m.mapFunc, m.tagMapFunc)
+		m.cache[t] = mapping
+	}
+	m.mutex.Unlock()
+	return mapping
+}
+
+// FieldMap returns the mapper's mapping of field names to reflect values.  Panics
+// if v's Kind is not Struct, or v is not Indirectable to a struct kind.
+func (m *Mapper) FieldMap(v reflect.Value) map[string]reflect.Value {
+	v = reflect.Indirect(v)
+	mustBe(v, reflect.Struct)
+
+	r := map[string]reflect.Value{}
+	tm := m.TypeMap(v.Type())
+	for tagName, fi := range tm.Names {
+		r[tagName] = FieldByIndexes(v, fi.Index)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// FieldByName returns a field by the its mapped name as a reflect.Value.
+// Panics if v's Kind is not Struct or v is not Indirectable to a struct Kind.
+// Returns zero Value if the name is not found.
+func (m *Mapper) FieldByName(v reflect.Value, name string) reflect.Value {
+	v = reflect.Indirect(v)
+	mustBe(v, reflect.Struct)
+
+	tm := m.TypeMap(v.Type())
+	fi, ok := tm.Names[name]
+	if !ok {
+		return v
+	}
+	return FieldByIndexes(v, fi.Index)
+}
+
+// FieldsByName returns a slice of values corresponding to the slice of names
+// for the value.  Panics if v's Kind is not Struct or v is not Indirectable
+// to a struct Kind.  Returns zero Value for each name not found.
+func (m *Mapper) FieldsByName(v reflect.Value, names []string) []reflect.Value {
+	v = reflect.Indirect(v)
+	mustBe(v, reflect.Struct)
+
+	tm := m.TypeMap(v.Type())
+	vals := make([]reflect.Value, 0, len(names))
+	for _, name := range names {
+		fi, ok := tm.Names[name]
+		if !ok {
+			vals = append(vals, *new(reflect.Value))
+		} else {
+			vals = append(vals, FieldByIndexes(v, fi.Index))
+		}
+	}
+	return vals
+}
+
+// TraversalsByName returns a slice of int slices which represent the struct
+// traversals for each mapped name.  Panics if t is not a struct or Indirectable
+// to a struct.  Returns empty int slice for each name not found.
+func (m *Mapper) TraversalsByName(t reflect.Type, names []string) [][]int {
+	t = Deref(t)
+	mustBe(t, reflect.Struct)
+	tm := m.TypeMap(t)
+
+	r := make([][]int, 0, len(names))
+	for _, name := range names {
+		fi, ok := tm.Names[name]
+		if !ok {
+			r = append(r, []int{})
+		} else {
+			r = append(r, fi.Index)
+		}
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// FieldByIndexes returns a value for the field given by the struct traversal
+// for the given value.
+func FieldByIndexes(v reflect.Value, indexes []int) reflect.Value {
+	for _, i := range indexes {
+		v = reflect.Indirect(v).Field(i)
+		// if this is a pointer and it's nil, allocate a new value and set it
+		if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.IsNil() {
+			alloc := reflect.New(Deref(v.Type()))
+			v.Set(alloc)
+		}
+		if v.Kind() == reflect.Map && v.IsNil() {
+			v.Set(reflect.MakeMap(v.Type()))
+		}
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// FieldByIndexesReadOnly returns a value for a particular struct traversal,
+// but is not concerned with allocating nil pointers because the value is
+// going to be used for reading and not setting.
+func FieldByIndexesReadOnly(v reflect.Value, indexes []int) reflect.Value {
+	for _, i := range indexes {
+		v = reflect.Indirect(v).Field(i)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Deref is Indirect for reflect.Types
+func Deref(t reflect.Type) reflect.Type {
+	if t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		t = t.Elem()
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+// -- helpers & utilities --
+
+type kinder interface {
+	Kind() reflect.Kind
+}
+
+// mustBe checks a value against a kind, panicing with a reflect.ValueError
+// if the kind isn't that which is required.
+func mustBe(v kinder, expected reflect.Kind) {
+	if k := v.Kind(); k != expected {
+		panic(&reflect.ValueError{Method: methodName(), Kind: k})
+	}
+}
+
+// methodName returns the caller of the function calling methodName
+func methodName() string {
+	pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(2)
+	f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
+	if f == nil {
+		return "unknown method"
+	}
+	return f.Name()
+}
+
+type typeQueue struct {
+	t  reflect.Type
+	fi *FieldInfo
+	pp string // Parent path
+}
+
+// A copying append that creates a new slice each time.
+func apnd(is []int, i int) []int {
+	x := make([]int, len(is)+1)
+	for p, n := range is {
+		x[p] = n
+	}
+	x[len(x)-1] = i
+	return x
+}
+
+type mapf func(string) string
+
+// parseName parses the tag and the target name for the given field using
+// the tagName (eg 'json' for `json:"foo"` tags), mapFunc for mapping the
+// field's name to a target name, and tagMapFunc for mapping the tag to
+// a target name.
+func parseName(field reflect.StructField, tagName string, mapFunc, tagMapFunc mapf) (tag, fieldName string) {
+	// first, set the fieldName to the field's name
+	fieldName = field.Name
+	// if a mapFunc is set, use that to override the fieldName
+	if mapFunc != nil {
+		fieldName = mapFunc(fieldName)
+	}
+
+	// if there's no tag to look for, return the field name
+	if tagName == "" {
+		return "", fieldName
+	}
+
+	// if this tag is not set using the normal convention in the tag,
+	// then return the fieldname..  this check is done because according
+	// to the reflect documentation:
+	//    If the tag does not have the conventional format,
+	//    the value returned by Get is unspecified.
+	// which doesn't sound great.
+	if !strings.Contains(string(field.Tag), tagName+":") {
+		return "", fieldName
+	}
+
+	// at this point we're fairly sure that we have a tag, so lets pull it out
+	tag = field.Tag.Get(tagName)
+
+	// if we have a mapper function, call it on the whole tag
+	// XXX: this is a change from the old version, which pulled out the name
+	// before the tagMapFunc could be run, but I think this is the right way
+	if tagMapFunc != nil {
+		tag = tagMapFunc(tag)
+	}
+
+	// finally, split the options from the name
+	parts := strings.Split(tag, ",")
+	fieldName = parts[0]
+
+	return tag, fieldName
+}
+
+// parseOptions parses options out of a tag string, skipping the name
+func parseOptions(tag string) map[string]string {
+	parts := strings.Split(tag, ",")
+	options := make(map[string]string, len(parts))
+	if len(parts) > 1 {
+		for _, opt := range parts[1:] {
+			// short circuit potentially expensive split op
+			if strings.Contains(opt, "=") {
+				kv := strings.Split(opt, "=")
+				options[kv[0]] = kv[1]
+				continue
+			}
+			options[opt] = ""
+		}
+	}
+	return options
+}
+
+// getMapping returns a mapping for the t type, using the tagName, mapFunc and
+// tagMapFunc to determine the canonical names of fields.
+func getMapping(t reflect.Type, tagName string, mapFunc, tagMapFunc mapf) *StructMap {
+	m := []*FieldInfo{}
+
+	root := &FieldInfo{}
+	queue := []typeQueue{}
+	queue = append(queue, typeQueue{Deref(t), root, ""})
+
+QueueLoop:
+	for len(queue) != 0 {
+		// pop the first item off of the queue
+		tq := queue[0]
+		queue = queue[1:]
+
+		// ignore recursive field
+		for p := tq.fi.Parent; p != nil; p = p.Parent {
+			if tq.fi.Field.Type == p.Field.Type {
+				continue QueueLoop
+			}
+		}
+
+		nChildren := 0
+		if tq.t.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+			nChildren = tq.t.NumField()
+		}
+		tq.fi.Children = make([]*FieldInfo, nChildren)
+
+		// iterate through all of its fields
+		for fieldPos := 0; fieldPos < nChildren; fieldPos++ {
+
+			f := tq.t.Field(fieldPos)
+
+			// parse the tag and the target name using the mapping options for this field
+			tag, name := parseName(f, tagName, mapFunc, tagMapFunc)
+
+			// if the name is "-", disabled via a tag, skip it
+			if name == "-" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			fi := FieldInfo{
+				Field:   f,
+				Name:    name,
+				Zero:    reflect.New(f.Type).Elem(),
+				Options: parseOptions(tag),
+			}
+
+			// if the path is empty this path is just the name
+			if tq.pp == "" {
+				fi.Path = fi.Name
+			} else {
+				fi.Path = tq.pp + "." + fi.Name
+			}
+
+			// skip unexported fields
+			if len(f.PkgPath) != 0 && !f.Anonymous {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// bfs search of anonymous embedded structs
+			if f.Anonymous {
+				pp := tq.pp
+				if tag != "" {
+					pp = fi.Path
+				}
+
+				fi.Embedded = true
+				fi.Index = apnd(tq.fi.Index, fieldPos)
+				nChildren := 0
+				ft := Deref(f.Type)
+				if ft.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+					nChildren = ft.NumField()
+				}
+				fi.Children = make([]*FieldInfo, nChildren)
+				queue = append(queue, typeQueue{Deref(f.Type), &fi, pp})
+			} else if fi.Zero.Kind() == reflect.Struct || (fi.Zero.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fi.Zero.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct) {
+				fi.Index = apnd(tq.fi.Index, fieldPos)
+				fi.Children = make([]*FieldInfo, Deref(f.Type).NumField())
+				queue = append(queue, typeQueue{Deref(f.Type), &fi, fi.Path})
+			}
+
+			fi.Index = apnd(tq.fi.Index, fieldPos)
+			fi.Parent = tq.fi
+			tq.fi.Children[fieldPos] = &fi
+			m = append(m, &fi)
+		}
+	}
+
+	flds := &StructMap{Index: m, Tree: root, Paths: map[string]*FieldInfo{}, Names: map[string]*FieldInfo{}}
+	for _, fi := range flds.Index {
+		flds.Paths[fi.Path] = fi
+		if fi.Name != "" && !fi.Embedded {
+			flds.Names[fi.Path] = fi
+		}
+	}
+
+	return flds
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/sqlx.go b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/sqlx.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7a0bf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/sqlx.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1028 @@
+package sqlx
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx"
+)
+
+// Although the NameMapper is convenient, in practice it should not
+// be relied on except for application code.  If you are writing a library
+// that uses sqlx, you should be aware that the name mappings you expect
+// can be overridden by your user's application.
+
+// NameMapper is used to map column names to struct field names.  By default,
+// it uses strings.ToLower to lowercase struct field names.  It can be set
+// to whatever you want, but it is encouraged to be set before sqlx is used
+// as name-to-field mappings are cached after first use on a type.
+var NameMapper = strings.ToLower
+var origMapper = reflect.ValueOf(NameMapper)
+
+// Rather than creating on init, this is created when necessary so that
+// importers have time to customize the NameMapper.
+var mpr *reflectx.Mapper
+
+// mapper returns a valid mapper using the configured NameMapper func.
+func mapper() *reflectx.Mapper {
+	if mpr == nil {
+		mpr = reflectx.NewMapperFunc("db", NameMapper)
+	} else if origMapper != reflect.ValueOf(NameMapper) {
+		// if NameMapper has changed, create a new mapper
+		mpr = reflectx.NewMapperFunc("db", NameMapper)
+		origMapper = reflect.ValueOf(NameMapper)
+	}
+	return mpr
+}
+
+// isScannable takes the reflect.Type and the actual dest value and returns
+// whether or not it's Scannable.  Something is scannable if:
+//   * it is not a struct
+//   * it implements sql.Scanner
+//   * it has no exported fields
+func isScannable(t reflect.Type) bool {
+	if reflect.PtrTo(t).Implements(_scannerInterface) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// it's not important that we use the right mapper for this particular object,
+	// we're only concerned on how many exported fields this struct has
+	m := mapper()
+	if len(m.TypeMap(t).Index) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// ColScanner is an interface used by MapScan and SliceScan
+type ColScanner interface {
+	Columns() ([]string, error)
+	Scan(dest ...interface{}) error
+	Err() error
+}
+
+// Queryer is an interface used by Get and Select
+type Queryer interface {
+	Query(query string, args ...interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error)
+	Queryx(query string, args ...interface{}) (*Rows, error)
+	QueryRowx(query string, args ...interface{}) *Row
+}
+
+// Execer is an interface used by MustExec and LoadFile
+type Execer interface {
+	Exec(query string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
+}
+
+// Binder is an interface for something which can bind queries (Tx, DB)
+type binder interface {
+	DriverName() string
+	Rebind(string) string
+	BindNamed(string, interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error)
+}
+
+// Ext is a union interface which can bind, query, and exec, used by
+// NamedQuery and NamedExec.
+type Ext interface {
+	binder
+	Queryer
+	Execer
+}
+
+// Preparer is an interface used by Preparex.
+type Preparer interface {
+	Prepare(query string) (*sql.Stmt, error)
+}
+
+// determine if any of our extensions are unsafe
+func isUnsafe(i interface{}) bool {
+	switch v := i.(type) {
+	case Row:
+		return v.unsafe
+	case *Row:
+		return v.unsafe
+	case Rows:
+		return v.unsafe
+	case *Rows:
+		return v.unsafe
+	case NamedStmt:
+		return v.Stmt.unsafe
+	case *NamedStmt:
+		return v.Stmt.unsafe
+	case Stmt:
+		return v.unsafe
+	case *Stmt:
+		return v.unsafe
+	case qStmt:
+		return v.unsafe
+	case *qStmt:
+		return v.unsafe
+	case DB:
+		return v.unsafe
+	case *DB:
+		return v.unsafe
+	case Tx:
+		return v.unsafe
+	case *Tx:
+		return v.unsafe
+	case sql.Rows, *sql.Rows:
+		return false
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func mapperFor(i interface{}) *reflectx.Mapper {
+	switch i.(type) {
+	case DB:
+		return i.(DB).Mapper
+	case *DB:
+		return i.(*DB).Mapper
+	case Tx:
+		return i.(Tx).Mapper
+	case *Tx:
+		return i.(*Tx).Mapper
+	default:
+		return mapper()
+	}
+}
+
+var _scannerInterface = reflect.TypeOf((*sql.Scanner)(nil)).Elem()
+var _valuerInterface = reflect.TypeOf((*driver.Valuer)(nil)).Elem()
+
+// Row is a reimplementation of sql.Row in order to gain access to the underlying
+// sql.Rows.Columns() data, necessary for StructScan.
+type Row struct {
+	err    error
+	unsafe bool
+	rows   *sql.Rows
+	Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
+}
+
+// Scan is a fixed implementation of sql.Row.Scan, which does not discard the
+// underlying error from the internal rows object if it exists.
+func (r *Row) Scan(dest ...interface{}) error {
+	if r.err != nil {
+		return r.err
+	}
+
+	// TODO(bradfitz): for now we need to defensively clone all
+	// []byte that the driver returned (not permitting
+	// *RawBytes in Rows.Scan), since we're about to close
+	// the Rows in our defer, when we return from this function.
+	// the contract with the driver.Next(...) interface is that it
+	// can return slices into read-only temporary memory that's
+	// only valid until the next Scan/Close.  But the TODO is that
+	// for a lot of drivers, this copy will be unnecessary.  We
+	// should provide an optional interface for drivers to
+	// implement to say, "don't worry, the []bytes that I return
+	// from Next will not be modified again." (for instance, if
+	// they were obtained from the network anyway) But for now we
+	// don't care.
+	defer r.rows.Close()
+	for _, dp := range dest {
+		if _, ok := dp.(*sql.RawBytes); ok {
+			return errors.New("sql: RawBytes isn't allowed on Row.Scan")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !r.rows.Next() {
+		if err := r.rows.Err(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return sql.ErrNoRows
+	}
+	err := r.rows.Scan(dest...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Make sure the query can be processed to completion with no errors.
+	if err := r.rows.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Columns returns the underlying sql.Rows.Columns(), or the deferred error usually
+// returned by Row.Scan()
+func (r *Row) Columns() ([]string, error) {
+	if r.err != nil {
+		return []string{}, r.err
+	}
+	return r.rows.Columns()
+}
+
+// Err returns the error encountered while scanning.
+func (r *Row) Err() error {
+	return r.err
+}
+
+// DB is a wrapper around sql.DB which keeps track of the driverName upon Open,
+// used mostly to automatically bind named queries using the right bindvars.
+type DB struct {
+	*sql.DB
+	driverName string
+	unsafe     bool
+	Mapper     *reflectx.Mapper
+}
+
+// NewDb returns a new sqlx DB wrapper for a pre-existing *sql.DB.  The
+// driverName of the original database is required for named query support.
+func NewDb(db *sql.DB, driverName string) *DB {
+	return &DB{DB: db, driverName: driverName, Mapper: mapper()}
+}
+
+// DriverName returns the driverName passed to the Open function for this DB.
+func (db *DB) DriverName() string {
+	return db.driverName
+}
+
+// Open is the same as sql.Open, but returns an *sqlx.DB instead.
+func Open(driverName, dataSourceName string) (*DB, error) {
+	db, err := sql.Open(driverName, dataSourceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &DB{DB: db, driverName: driverName, Mapper: mapper()}, err
+}
+
+// MustOpen is the same as sql.Open, but returns an *sqlx.DB instead and panics on error.
+func MustOpen(driverName, dataSourceName string) *DB {
+	db, err := Open(driverName, dataSourceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return db
+}
+
+// MapperFunc sets a new mapper for this db using the default sqlx struct tag
+// and the provided mapper function.
+func (db *DB) MapperFunc(mf func(string) string) {
+	db.Mapper = reflectx.NewMapperFunc("db", mf)
+}
+
+// Rebind transforms a query from QUESTION to the DB driver's bindvar type.
+func (db *DB) Rebind(query string) string {
+	return Rebind(BindType(db.driverName), query)
+}
+
+// Unsafe returns a version of DB which will silently succeed to scan when
+// columns in the SQL result have no fields in the destination struct.
+// sqlx.Stmt and sqlx.Tx which are created from this DB will inherit its
+// safety behavior.
+func (db *DB) Unsafe() *DB {
+	return &DB{DB: db.DB, driverName: db.driverName, unsafe: true, Mapper: db.Mapper}
+}
+
+// BindNamed binds a query using the DB driver's bindvar type.
+func (db *DB) BindNamed(query string, arg interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error) {
+	return bindNamedMapper(BindType(db.driverName), query, arg, db.Mapper)
+}
+
+// NamedQuery using this DB.
+// Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.
+func (db *DB) NamedQuery(query string, arg interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
+	return NamedQuery(db, query, arg)
+}
+
+// NamedExec using this DB.
+// Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.
+func (db *DB) NamedExec(query string, arg interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
+	return NamedExec(db, query, arg)
+}
+
+// Select using this DB.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func (db *DB) Select(dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return Select(db, dest, query, args...)
+}
+
+// Get using this DB.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+// An error is returned if the result set is empty.
+func (db *DB) Get(dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return Get(db, dest, query, args...)
+}
+
+// MustBegin starts a transaction, and panics on error.  Returns an *sqlx.Tx instead
+// of an *sql.Tx.
+func (db *DB) MustBegin() *Tx {
+	tx, err := db.Beginx()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return tx
+}
+
+// Beginx begins a transaction and returns an *sqlx.Tx instead of an *sql.Tx.
+func (db *DB) Beginx() (*Tx, error) {
+	tx, err := db.DB.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Tx{Tx: tx, driverName: db.driverName, unsafe: db.unsafe, Mapper: db.Mapper}, err
+}
+
+// Queryx queries the database and returns an *sqlx.Rows.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func (db *DB) Queryx(query string, args ...interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
+	r, err := db.DB.Query(query, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Rows{Rows: r, unsafe: db.unsafe, Mapper: db.Mapper}, err
+}
+
+// QueryRowx queries the database and returns an *sqlx.Row.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func (db *DB) QueryRowx(query string, args ...interface{}) *Row {
+	rows, err := db.DB.Query(query, args...)
+	return &Row{rows: rows, err: err, unsafe: db.unsafe, Mapper: db.Mapper}
+}
+
+// MustExec (panic) runs MustExec using this database.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func (db *DB) MustExec(query string, args ...interface{}) sql.Result {
+	return MustExec(db, query, args...)
+}
+
+// Preparex returns an sqlx.Stmt instead of a sql.Stmt
+func (db *DB) Preparex(query string) (*Stmt, error) {
+	return Preparex(db, query)
+}
+
+// PrepareNamed returns an sqlx.NamedStmt
+func (db *DB) PrepareNamed(query string) (*NamedStmt, error) {
+	return prepareNamed(db, query)
+}
+
+// Tx is an sqlx wrapper around sql.Tx with extra functionality
+type Tx struct {
+	*sql.Tx
+	driverName string
+	unsafe     bool
+	Mapper     *reflectx.Mapper
+}
+
+// DriverName returns the driverName used by the DB which began this transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) DriverName() string {
+	return tx.driverName
+}
+
+// Rebind a query within a transaction's bindvar type.
+func (tx *Tx) Rebind(query string) string {
+	return Rebind(BindType(tx.driverName), query)
+}
+
+// Unsafe returns a version of Tx which will silently succeed to scan when
+// columns in the SQL result have no fields in the destination struct.
+func (tx *Tx) Unsafe() *Tx {
+	return &Tx{Tx: tx.Tx, driverName: tx.driverName, unsafe: true, Mapper: tx.Mapper}
+}
+
+// BindNamed binds a query within a transaction's bindvar type.
+func (tx *Tx) BindNamed(query string, arg interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error) {
+	return bindNamedMapper(BindType(tx.driverName), query, arg, tx.Mapper)
+}
+
+// NamedQuery within a transaction.
+// Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.
+func (tx *Tx) NamedQuery(query string, arg interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
+	return NamedQuery(tx, query, arg)
+}
+
+// NamedExec a named query within a transaction.
+// Any named placeholder parameters are replaced with fields from arg.
+func (tx *Tx) NamedExec(query string, arg interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
+	return NamedExec(tx, query, arg)
+}
+
+// Select within a transaction.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func (tx *Tx) Select(dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return Select(tx, dest, query, args...)
+}
+
+// Queryx within a transaction.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func (tx *Tx) Queryx(query string, args ...interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
+	r, err := tx.Tx.Query(query, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Rows{Rows: r, unsafe: tx.unsafe, Mapper: tx.Mapper}, err
+}
+
+// QueryRowx within a transaction.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func (tx *Tx) QueryRowx(query string, args ...interface{}) *Row {
+	rows, err := tx.Tx.Query(query, args...)
+	return &Row{rows: rows, err: err, unsafe: tx.unsafe, Mapper: tx.Mapper}
+}
+
+// Get within a transaction.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+// An error is returned if the result set is empty.
+func (tx *Tx) Get(dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return Get(tx, dest, query, args...)
+}
+
+// MustExec runs MustExec within a transaction.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func (tx *Tx) MustExec(query string, args ...interface{}) sql.Result {
+	return MustExec(tx, query, args...)
+}
+
+// Preparex  a statement within a transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) Preparex(query string) (*Stmt, error) {
+	return Preparex(tx, query)
+}
+
+// Stmtx returns a version of the prepared statement which runs within a transaction.  Provided
+// stmt can be either *sql.Stmt or *sqlx.Stmt.
+func (tx *Tx) Stmtx(stmt interface{}) *Stmt {
+	var s *sql.Stmt
+	switch v := stmt.(type) {
+	case Stmt:
+		s = v.Stmt
+	case *Stmt:
+		s = v.Stmt
+	case sql.Stmt:
+		s = &v
+	case *sql.Stmt:
+		s = v
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("non-statement type %v passed to Stmtx", reflect.ValueOf(stmt).Type()))
+	}
+	return &Stmt{Stmt: tx.Stmt(s), Mapper: tx.Mapper}
+}
+
+// NamedStmt returns a version of the prepared statement which runs within a transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) NamedStmt(stmt *NamedStmt) *NamedStmt {
+	return &NamedStmt{
+		QueryString: stmt.QueryString,
+		Params:      stmt.Params,
+		Stmt:        tx.Stmtx(stmt.Stmt),
+	}
+}
+
+// PrepareNamed returns an sqlx.NamedStmt
+func (tx *Tx) PrepareNamed(query string) (*NamedStmt, error) {
+	return prepareNamed(tx, query)
+}
+
+// Stmt is an sqlx wrapper around sql.Stmt with extra functionality
+type Stmt struct {
+	*sql.Stmt
+	unsafe bool
+	Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
+}
+
+// Unsafe returns a version of Stmt which will silently succeed to scan when
+// columns in the SQL result have no fields in the destination struct.
+func (s *Stmt) Unsafe() *Stmt {
+	return &Stmt{Stmt: s.Stmt, unsafe: true, Mapper: s.Mapper}
+}
+
+// Select using the prepared statement.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func (s *Stmt) Select(dest interface{}, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return Select(&qStmt{s}, dest, "", args...)
+}
+
+// Get using the prepared statement.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+// An error is returned if the result set is empty.
+func (s *Stmt) Get(dest interface{}, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return Get(&qStmt{s}, dest, "", args...)
+}
+
+// MustExec (panic) using this statement.  Note that the query portion of the error
+// output will be blank, as Stmt does not expose its query.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func (s *Stmt) MustExec(args ...interface{}) sql.Result {
+	return MustExec(&qStmt{s}, "", args...)
+}
+
+// QueryRowx using this statement.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func (s *Stmt) QueryRowx(args ...interface{}) *Row {
+	qs := &qStmt{s}
+	return qs.QueryRowx("", args...)
+}
+
+// Queryx using this statement.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func (s *Stmt) Queryx(args ...interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
+	qs := &qStmt{s}
+	return qs.Queryx("", args...)
+}
+
+// qStmt is an unexposed wrapper which lets you use a Stmt as a Queryer & Execer by
+// implementing those interfaces and ignoring the `query` argument.
+type qStmt struct{ *Stmt }
+
+func (q *qStmt) Query(query string, args ...interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error) {
+	return q.Stmt.Query(args...)
+}
+
+func (q *qStmt) Queryx(query string, args ...interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
+	r, err := q.Stmt.Query(args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Rows{Rows: r, unsafe: q.Stmt.unsafe, Mapper: q.Stmt.Mapper}, err
+}
+
+func (q *qStmt) QueryRowx(query string, args ...interface{}) *Row {
+	rows, err := q.Stmt.Query(args...)
+	return &Row{rows: rows, err: err, unsafe: q.Stmt.unsafe, Mapper: q.Stmt.Mapper}
+}
+
+func (q *qStmt) Exec(query string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
+	return q.Stmt.Exec(args...)
+}
+
+// Rows is a wrapper around sql.Rows which caches costly reflect operations
+// during a looped StructScan
+type Rows struct {
+	*sql.Rows
+	unsafe bool
+	Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
+	// these fields cache memory use for a rows during iteration w/ structScan
+	started bool
+	fields  [][]int
+	values  []interface{}
+}
+
+// SliceScan using this Rows.
+func (r *Rows) SliceScan() ([]interface{}, error) {
+	return SliceScan(r)
+}
+
+// MapScan using this Rows.
+func (r *Rows) MapScan(dest map[string]interface{}) error {
+	return MapScan(r, dest)
+}
+
+// StructScan is like sql.Rows.Scan, but scans a single Row into a single Struct.
+// Use this and iterate over Rows manually when the memory load of Select() might be
+// prohibitive.  *Rows.StructScan caches the reflect work of matching up column
+// positions to fields to avoid that overhead per scan, which means it is not safe
+// to run StructScan on the same Rows instance with different struct types.
+func (r *Rows) StructScan(dest interface{}) error {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(dest)
+
+	if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		return errors.New("must pass a pointer, not a value, to StructScan destination")
+	}
+
+	v = reflect.Indirect(v)
+
+	if !r.started {
+		columns, err := r.Columns()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		m := r.Mapper
+
+		r.fields = m.TraversalsByName(v.Type(), columns)
+		// if we are not unsafe and are missing fields, return an error
+		if f, err := missingFields(r.fields); err != nil && !r.unsafe {
+			return fmt.Errorf("missing destination name %s in %T", columns[f], dest)
+		}
+		r.values = make([]interface{}, len(columns))
+		r.started = true
+	}
+
+	err := fieldsByTraversal(v, r.fields, r.values, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// scan into the struct field pointers and append to our results
+	err = r.Scan(r.values...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return r.Err()
+}
+
+// Connect to a database and verify with a ping.
+func Connect(driverName, dataSourceName string) (*DB, error) {
+	db, err := Open(driverName, dataSourceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return db, err
+	}
+	err = db.Ping()
+	return db, err
+}
+
+// MustConnect connects to a database and panics on error.
+func MustConnect(driverName, dataSourceName string) *DB {
+	db, err := Connect(driverName, dataSourceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return db
+}
+
+// Preparex prepares a statement.
+func Preparex(p Preparer, query string) (*Stmt, error) {
+	s, err := p.Prepare(query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Stmt{Stmt: s, unsafe: isUnsafe(p), Mapper: mapperFor(p)}, err
+}
+
+// Select executes a query using the provided Queryer, and StructScans each row
+// into dest, which must be a slice.  If the slice elements are scannable, then
+// the result set must have only one column.  Otherwise, StructScan is used.
+// The *sql.Rows are closed automatically.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func Select(q Queryer, dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	rows, err := q.Queryx(query, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// if something happens here, we want to make sure the rows are Closed
+	defer rows.Close()
+	return scanAll(rows, dest, false)
+}
+
+// Get does a QueryRow using the provided Queryer, and scans the resulting row
+// to dest.  If dest is scannable, the result must only have one column.  Otherwise,
+// StructScan is used.  Get will return sql.ErrNoRows like row.Scan would.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+// An error is returned if the result set is empty.
+func Get(q Queryer, dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	r := q.QueryRowx(query, args...)
+	return r.scanAny(dest, false)
+}
+
+// LoadFile exec's every statement in a file (as a single call to Exec).
+// LoadFile may return a nil *sql.Result if errors are encountered locating or
+// reading the file at path.  LoadFile reads the entire file into memory, so it
+// is not suitable for loading large data dumps, but can be useful for initializing
+// schemas or loading indexes.
+//
+// FIXME: this does not really work with multi-statement files for mattn/go-sqlite3
+// or the go-mysql-driver/mysql drivers;  pq seems to be an exception here.  Detecting
+// this by requiring something with DriverName() and then attempting to split the
+// queries will be difficult to get right, and its current driver-specific behavior
+// is deemed at least not complex in its incorrectness.
+func LoadFile(e Execer, path string) (*sql.Result, error) {
+	realpath, err := filepath.Abs(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(realpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	res, err := e.Exec(string(contents))
+	return &res, err
+}
+
+// MustExec execs the query using e and panics if there was an error.
+// Any placeholder parameters are replaced with supplied args.
+func MustExec(e Execer, query string, args ...interface{}) sql.Result {
+	res, err := e.Exec(query, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+// SliceScan using this Rows.
+func (r *Row) SliceScan() ([]interface{}, error) {
+	return SliceScan(r)
+}
+
+// MapScan using this Rows.
+func (r *Row) MapScan(dest map[string]interface{}) error {
+	return MapScan(r, dest)
+}
+
+func (r *Row) scanAny(dest interface{}, structOnly bool) error {
+	if r.err != nil {
+		return r.err
+	}
+	if r.rows == nil {
+		r.err = sql.ErrNoRows
+		return r.err
+	}
+	defer r.rows.Close()
+
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(dest)
+	if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		return errors.New("must pass a pointer, not a value, to StructScan destination")
+	}
+	if v.IsNil() {
+		return errors.New("nil pointer passed to StructScan destination")
+	}
+
+	base := reflectx.Deref(v.Type())
+	scannable := isScannable(base)
+
+	if structOnly && scannable {
+		return structOnlyError(base)
+	}
+
+	columns, err := r.Columns()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if scannable && len(columns) > 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("scannable dest type %s with >1 columns (%d) in result", base.Kind(), len(columns))
+	}
+
+	if scannable {
+		return r.Scan(dest)
+	}
+
+	m := r.Mapper
+
+	fields := m.TraversalsByName(v.Type(), columns)
+	// if we are not unsafe and are missing fields, return an error
+	if f, err := missingFields(fields); err != nil && !r.unsafe {
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing destination name %s in %T", columns[f], dest)
+	}
+	values := make([]interface{}, len(columns))
+
+	err = fieldsByTraversal(v, fields, values, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// scan into the struct field pointers and append to our results
+	return r.Scan(values...)
+}
+
+// StructScan a single Row into dest.
+func (r *Row) StructScan(dest interface{}) error {
+	return r.scanAny(dest, true)
+}
+
+// SliceScan a row, returning a []interface{} with values similar to MapScan.
+// This function is primarily intended for use where the number of columns
+// is not known.  Because you can pass an []interface{} directly to Scan,
+// it's recommended that you do that as it will not have to allocate new
+// slices per row.
+func SliceScan(r ColScanner) ([]interface{}, error) {
+	// ignore r.started, since we needn't use reflect for anything.
+	columns, err := r.Columns()
+	if err != nil {
+		return []interface{}{}, err
+	}
+
+	values := make([]interface{}, len(columns))
+	for i := range values {
+		values[i] = new(interface{})
+	}
+
+	err = r.Scan(values...)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return values, err
+	}
+
+	for i := range columns {
+		values[i] = *(values[i].(*interface{}))
+	}
+
+	return values, r.Err()
+}
+
+// MapScan scans a single Row into the dest map[string]interface{}.
+// Use this to get results for SQL that might not be under your control
+// (for instance, if you're building an interface for an SQL server that
+// executes SQL from input).  Please do not use this as a primary interface!
+// This will modify the map sent to it in place, so reuse the same map with
+// care.  Columns which occur more than once in the result will overwrite
+// each other!
+func MapScan(r ColScanner, dest map[string]interface{}) error {
+	// ignore r.started, since we needn't use reflect for anything.
+	columns, err := r.Columns()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	values := make([]interface{}, len(columns))
+	for i := range values {
+		values[i] = new(interface{})
+	}
+
+	err = r.Scan(values...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for i, column := range columns {
+		dest[column] = *(values[i].(*interface{}))
+	}
+
+	return r.Err()
+}
+
+type rowsi interface {
+	Close() error
+	Columns() ([]string, error)
+	Err() error
+	Next() bool
+	Scan(...interface{}) error
+}
+
+// structOnlyError returns an error appropriate for type when a non-scannable
+// struct is expected but something else is given
+func structOnlyError(t reflect.Type) error {
+	isStruct := t.Kind() == reflect.Struct
+	isScanner := reflect.PtrTo(t).Implements(_scannerInterface)
+	if !isStruct {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected %s but got %s", reflect.Struct, t.Kind())
+	}
+	if isScanner {
+		return fmt.Errorf("structscan expects a struct dest but the provided struct type %s implements scanner", t.Name())
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("expected a struct, but struct %s has no exported fields", t.Name())
+}
+
+// scanAll scans all rows into a destination, which must be a slice of any
+// type.  If the destination slice type is a Struct, then StructScan will be
+// used on each row.  If the destination is some other kind of base type, then
+// each row must only have one column which can scan into that type.  This
+// allows you to do something like:
+//
+//    rows, _ := db.Query("select id from people;")
+//    var ids []int
+//    scanAll(rows, &ids, false)
+//
+// and ids will be a list of the id results.  I realize that this is a desirable
+// interface to expose to users, but for now it will only be exposed via changes
+// to `Get` and `Select`.  The reason that this has been implemented like this is
+// this is the only way to not duplicate reflect work in the new API while
+// maintaining backwards compatibility.
+func scanAll(rows rowsi, dest interface{}, structOnly bool) error {
+	var v, vp reflect.Value
+
+	value := reflect.ValueOf(dest)
+
+	// json.Unmarshal returns errors for these
+	if value.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		return errors.New("must pass a pointer, not a value, to StructScan destination")
+	}
+	if value.IsNil() {
+		return errors.New("nil pointer passed to StructScan destination")
+	}
+	direct := reflect.Indirect(value)
+
+	slice, err := baseType(value.Type(), reflect.Slice)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	isPtr := slice.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr
+	base := reflectx.Deref(slice.Elem())
+	scannable := isScannable(base)
+
+	if structOnly && scannable {
+		return structOnlyError(base)
+	}
+
+	columns, err := rows.Columns()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// if it's a base type make sure it only has 1 column;  if not return an error
+	if scannable && len(columns) > 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("non-struct dest type %s with >1 columns (%d)", base.Kind(), len(columns))
+	}
+
+	if !scannable {
+		var values []interface{}
+		var m *reflectx.Mapper
+
+		switch rows.(type) {
+		case *Rows:
+			m = rows.(*Rows).Mapper
+		default:
+			m = mapper()
+		}
+
+		fields := m.TraversalsByName(base, columns)
+		// if we are not unsafe and are missing fields, return an error
+		if f, err := missingFields(fields); err != nil && !isUnsafe(rows) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("missing destination name %s in %T", columns[f], dest)
+		}
+		values = make([]interface{}, len(columns))
+
+		for rows.Next() {
+			// create a new struct type (which returns PtrTo) and indirect it
+			vp = reflect.New(base)
+			v = reflect.Indirect(vp)
+
+			err = fieldsByTraversal(v, fields, values, true)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// scan into the struct field pointers and append to our results
+			err = rows.Scan(values...)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if isPtr {
+				direct.Set(reflect.Append(direct, vp))
+			} else {
+				direct.Set(reflect.Append(direct, v))
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		for rows.Next() {
+			vp = reflect.New(base)
+			err = rows.Scan(vp.Interface())
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			// append
+			if isPtr {
+				direct.Set(reflect.Append(direct, vp))
+			} else {
+				direct.Set(reflect.Append(direct, reflect.Indirect(vp)))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rows.Err()
+}
+
+// FIXME: StructScan was the very first bit of API in sqlx, and now unfortunately
+// it doesn't really feel like it's named properly.  There is an incongruency
+// between this and the way that StructScan (which might better be ScanStruct
+// anyway) works on a rows object.
+
+// StructScan all rows from an sql.Rows or an sqlx.Rows into the dest slice.
+// StructScan will scan in the entire rows result, so if you do not want to
+// allocate structs for the entire result, use Queryx and see sqlx.Rows.StructScan.
+// If rows is sqlx.Rows, it will use its mapper, otherwise it will use the default.
+func StructScan(rows rowsi, dest interface{}) error {
+	return scanAll(rows, dest, true)
+
+}
+
+// reflect helpers
+
+func baseType(t reflect.Type, expected reflect.Kind) (reflect.Type, error) {
+	t = reflectx.Deref(t)
+	if t.Kind() != expected {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected %s but got %s", expected, t.Kind())
+	}
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+// fieldsByName fills a values interface with fields from the passed value based
+// on the traversals in int.  If ptrs is true, return addresses instead of values.
+// We write this instead of using FieldsByName to save allocations and map lookups
+// when iterating over many rows.  Empty traversals will get an interface pointer.
+// Because of the necessity of requesting ptrs or values, it's considered a bit too
+// specialized for inclusion in reflectx itself.
+func fieldsByTraversal(v reflect.Value, traversals [][]int, values []interface{}, ptrs bool) error {
+	v = reflect.Indirect(v)
+	if v.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return errors.New("argument not a struct")
+	}
+
+	for i, traversal := range traversals {
+		if len(traversal) == 0 {
+			values[i] = new(interface{})
+			continue
+		}
+		f := reflectx.FieldByIndexes(v, traversal)
+		if ptrs {
+			values[i] = f.Addr().Interface()
+		} else {
+			values[i] = f.Interface()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func missingFields(transversals [][]int) (field int, err error) {
+	for i, t := range transversals {
+		if len(t) == 0 {
+			return i, errors.New("missing field")
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, nil
+}
diff --git a/vendor/vendor.json b/vendor/vendor.json
index 48a6e98..84c528b 100644
--- a/vendor/vendor.json
+++ b/vendor/vendor.json
@@ -369,6 +369,18 @@
 			"revisionTime": "2016-08-03T19:07:31Z"
 		},
 		{
+			"checksumSHA1": "hmjY4MUlyj/kx/zw+R1iSu3FTlo=",
+			"path": "github.com/jmoiron/sqlx",
+			"revision": "cac998c4f0959c19c638c523e374fa8e4e0bcfe3",
+			"revisionTime": "2016-12-09T02:45:31Z"
+		},
+		{
+			"checksumSHA1": "NrhkMPKlj0N6LaD2JMb2KKnR03w=",
+			"path": "github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx",
+			"revision": "cac998c4f0959c19c638c523e374fa8e4e0bcfe3",
+			"revisionTime": "2016-12-09T02:45:31Z"
+		},
+		{
 			"checksumSHA1": "506eXGmFfB7mgzbMcsdT/UAXJgI=",
 			"path": "github.com/magiconair/properties",
 			"revision": "9c47895dc1ce54302908ab8a43385d1f5df2c11c",