aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/vendor/github.com/go-ini/ini/README.md
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/go-ini/ini/README.md')
-rw-r--r--vendor/github.com/go-ini/ini/README.md560
1 files changed, 560 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-ini/ini/README.md b/vendor/github.com/go-ini/ini/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1272038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-ini/ini/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+ini [![Build Status](https://drone.io/github.com/go-ini/ini/status.png)](https://drone.io/github.com/go-ini/ini/latest) [![](http://gocover.io/_badge/github.com/go-ini/ini)](http://gocover.io/github.com/go-ini/ini)
+===
+
+![](https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/10216035?v=3&s=200)
+
+Package ini provides INI file read and write functionality in Go.
+
+[简体中文](README_ZH.md)
+
+## Feature
+
+- Load multiple data sources(`[]byte` or file) with overwrites.
+- Read with recursion values.
+- Read with parent-child sections.
+- Read with auto-increment key names.
+- Read with multiple-line values.
+- Read with tons of helper methods.
+- Read and convert values to Go types.
+- Read and **WRITE** comments of sections and keys.
+- Manipulate sections, keys and comments with ease.
+- Keep sections and keys in order as you parse and save.
+
+## Installation
+
+ go get gopkg.in/ini.v1
+
+## Getting Started
+
+### Loading from data sources
+
+A **Data Source** is either raw data in type `[]byte` or a file name with type `string` and you can load **as many as** data sources you want. Passing other types will simply return an error.
+
+```go
+cfg, err := ini.Load([]byte("raw data"), "filename")
+```
+
+Or start with an empty object:
+
+```go
+cfg := ini.Empty()
+```
+
+When you cannot decide how many data sources to load at the beginning, you still able to **Append()** them later.
+
+```go
+err := cfg.Append("other file", []byte("other raw data"))
+```
+
+### Working with sections
+
+To get a section, you would need to:
+
+```go
+section, err := cfg.GetSection("section name")
+```
+
+For a shortcut for default section, just give an empty string as name:
+
+```go
+section, err := cfg.GetSection("")
+```
+
+When you're pretty sure the section exists, following code could make your life easier:
+
+```go
+section := cfg.Section("")
+```
+
+What happens when the section somehow does not exist? Don't panic, it automatically creates and returns a new section to you.
+
+To create a new section:
+
+```go
+err := cfg.NewSection("new section")
+```
+
+To get a list of sections or section names:
+
+```go
+sections := cfg.Sections()
+names := cfg.SectionStrings()
+```
+
+### Working with keys
+
+To get a key under a section:
+
+```go
+key, err := cfg.Section("").GetKey("key name")
+```
+
+Same rule applies to key operations:
+
+```go
+key := cfg.Section("").Key("key name")
+```
+
+To create a new key:
+
+```go
+err := cfg.Section("").NewKey("name", "value")
+```
+
+To get a list of keys or key names:
+
+```go
+keys := cfg.Section("").Keys()
+names := cfg.Section("").KeyStrings()
+```
+
+To get a clone hash of keys and corresponding values:
+
+```go
+hash := cfg.GetSection("").KeysHash()
+```
+
+### Working with values
+
+To get a string value:
+
+```go
+val := cfg.Section("").Key("key name").String()
+```
+
+To validate key value on the fly:
+
+```go
+val := cfg.Section("").Key("key name").Validate(func(in string) string {
+ if len(in) == 0 {
+ return "default"
+ }
+ return in
+})
+```
+
+To get value with types:
+
+```go
+// For boolean values:
+// true when value is: 1, t, T, TRUE, true, True, YES, yes, Yes, ON, on, On
+// false when value is: 0, f, F, FALSE, false, False, NO, no, No, OFF, off, Off
+v, err = cfg.Section("").Key("BOOL").Bool()
+v, err = cfg.Section("").Key("FLOAT64").Float64()
+v, err = cfg.Section("").Key("INT").Int()
+v, err = cfg.Section("").Key("INT64").Int64()
+v, err = cfg.Section("").Key("UINT").Uint()
+v, err = cfg.Section("").Key("UINT64").Uint64()
+v, err = cfg.Section("").Key("TIME").TimeFormat(time.RFC3339)
+v, err = cfg.Section("").Key("TIME").Time() // RFC3339
+
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("BOOL").MustBool()
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("FLOAT64").MustFloat64()
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("INT").MustInt()
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("INT64").MustInt64()
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("UINT").MustUint()
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("UINT64").MustUint64()
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("TIME").MustTimeFormat(time.RFC3339)
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("TIME").MustTime() // RFC3339
+
+// Methods start with Must also accept one argument for default value
+// when key not found or fail to parse value to given type.
+// Except method MustString, which you have to pass a default value.
+
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("String").MustString("default")
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("BOOL").MustBool(true)
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("FLOAT64").MustFloat64(1.25)
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("INT").MustInt(10)
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("INT64").MustInt64(99)
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("UINT").MustUint(3)
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("UINT64").MustUint64(6)
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("TIME").MustTimeFormat(time.RFC3339, time.Now())
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("TIME").MustTime(time.Now()) // RFC3339
+```
+
+What if my value is three-line long?
+
+```ini
+[advance]
+ADDRESS = """404 road,
+NotFound, State, 5000
+Earth"""
+```
+
+Not a problem!
+
+```go
+cfg.Section("advance").Key("ADDRESS").String()
+
+/* --- start ---
+404 road,
+NotFound, State, 5000
+Earth
+------ end --- */
+```
+
+That's cool, how about continuation lines?
+
+```ini
+[advance]
+two_lines = how about \
+ continuation lines?
+lots_of_lines = 1 \
+ 2 \
+ 3 \
+ 4
+```
+
+Piece of cake!
+
+```go
+cfg.Section("advance").Key("two_lines").String() // how about continuation lines?
+cfg.Section("advance").Key("lots_of_lines").String() // 1 2 3 4
+```
+
+Note that single quotes around values will be stripped:
+
+```ini
+foo = "some value" // foo: some value
+bar = 'some value' // bar: some value
+```
+
+That's all? Hmm, no.
+
+#### Helper methods of working with values
+
+To get value with given candidates:
+
+```go
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("STRING").In("default", []string{"str", "arr", "types"})
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("FLOAT64").InFloat64(1.1, []float64{1.25, 2.5, 3.75})
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("INT").InInt(5, []int{10, 20, 30})
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("INT64").InInt64(10, []int64{10, 20, 30})
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("UINT").InUint(4, []int{3, 6, 9})
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("UINT64").InUint64(8, []int64{3, 6, 9})
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("TIME").InTimeFormat(time.RFC3339, time.Now(), []time.Time{time1, time2, time3})
+v = cfg.Section("").Key("TIME").InTime(time.Now(), []time.Time{time1, time2, time3}) // RFC3339
+```
+
+Default value will be presented if value of key is not in candidates you given, and default value does not need be one of candidates.
+
+To validate value in a given range:
+
+```go
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("FLOAT64").RangeFloat64(0.0, 1.1, 2.2)
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("INT").RangeInt(0, 10, 20)
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("INT64").RangeInt64(0, 10, 20)
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("UINT").RangeUint(0, 3, 9)
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("UINT64").RangeUint64(0, 3, 9)
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("TIME").RangeTimeFormat(time.RFC3339, time.Now(), minTime, maxTime)
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("TIME").RangeTime(time.Now(), minTime, maxTime) // RFC3339
+```
+
+To auto-split value into slice:
+
+```go
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("STRINGS").Strings(",")
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("FLOAT64S").Float64s(",")
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("INTS").Ints(",")
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("INT64S").Int64s(",")
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("UINTS").Uints(",")
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("UINT64S").Uint64s(",")
+vals = cfg.Section("").Key("TIMES").Times(",")
+```
+
+### Save your configuration
+
+Finally, it's time to save your configuration to somewhere.
+
+A typical way to save configuration is writing it to a file:
+
+```go
+// ...
+err = cfg.SaveTo("my.ini")
+err = cfg.SaveToIndent("my.ini", "\t")
+```
+
+Another way to save is writing to a `io.Writer` interface:
+
+```go
+// ...
+cfg.WriteTo(writer)
+cfg.WriteToIndent(writer, "\t")
+```
+
+## Advanced Usage
+
+### Recursive Values
+
+For all value of keys, there is a special syntax `%(<name>)s`, where `<name>` is the key name in same section or default section, and `%(<name>)s` will be replaced by corresponding value(empty string if key not found). You can use this syntax at most 99 level of recursions.
+
+```ini
+NAME = ini
+
+[author]
+NAME = Unknwon
+GITHUB = https://github.com/%(NAME)s
+
+[package]
+FULL_NAME = github.com/go-ini/%(NAME)s
+```
+
+```go
+cfg.Section("author").Key("GITHUB").String() // https://github.com/Unknwon
+cfg.Section("package").Key("FULL_NAME").String() // github.com/go-ini/ini
+```
+
+### Parent-child Sections
+
+You can use `.` in section name to indicate parent-child relationship between two or more sections. If the key not found in the child section, library will try again on its parent section until there is no parent section.
+
+```ini
+NAME = ini
+VERSION = v1
+IMPORT_PATH = gopkg.in/%(NAME)s.%(VERSION)s
+
+[package]
+CLONE_URL = https://%(IMPORT_PATH)s
+
+[package.sub]
+```
+
+```go
+cfg.Section("package.sub").Key("CLONE_URL").String() // https://gopkg.in/ini.v1
+```
+
+### Auto-increment Key Names
+
+If key name is `-` in data source, then it would be seen as special syntax for auto-increment key name start from 1, and every section is independent on counter.
+
+```ini
+[features]
+-: Support read/write comments of keys and sections
+-: Support auto-increment of key names
+-: Support load multiple files to overwrite key values
+```
+
+```go
+cfg.Section("features").KeyStrings() // []{"#1", "#2", "#3"}
+```
+
+### Map To Struct
+
+Want more objective way to play with INI? Cool.
+
+```ini
+Name = Unknwon
+age = 21
+Male = true
+Born = 1993-01-01T20:17:05Z
+
+[Note]
+Content = Hi is a good man!
+Cities = HangZhou, Boston
+```
+
+```go
+type Note struct {
+ Content string
+ Cities []string
+}
+
+type Person struct {
+ Name string
+ Age int `ini:"age"`
+ Male bool
+ Born time.Time
+ Note
+ Created time.Time `ini:"-"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+ cfg, err := ini.Load("path/to/ini")
+ // ...
+ p := new(Person)
+ err = cfg.MapTo(p)
+ // ...
+
+ // Things can be simpler.
+ err = ini.MapTo(p, "path/to/ini")
+ // ...
+
+ // Just map a section? Fine.
+ n := new(Note)
+ err = cfg.Section("Note").MapTo(n)
+ // ...
+}
+```
+
+Can I have default value for field? Absolutely.
+
+Assign it before you map to struct. It will keep the value as it is if the key is not presented or got wrong type.
+
+```go
+// ...
+p := &Person{
+ Name: "Joe",
+}
+// ...
+```
+
+It's really cool, but what's the point if you can't give me my file back from struct?
+
+### Reflect From Struct
+
+Why not?
+
+```go
+type Embeded struct {
+ Dates []time.Time `delim:"|"`
+ Places []string
+ None []int
+}
+
+type Author struct {
+ Name string `ini:"NAME"`
+ Male bool
+ Age int
+ GPA float64
+ NeverMind string `ini:"-"`
+ *Embeded
+}
+
+func main() {
+ a := &Author{"Unknwon", true, 21, 2.8, "",
+ &Embeded{
+ []time.Time{time.Now(), time.Now()},
+ []string{"HangZhou", "Boston"},
+ []int{},
+ }}
+ cfg := ini.Empty()
+ err = ini.ReflectFrom(cfg, a)
+ // ...
+}
+```
+
+So, what do I get?
+
+```ini
+NAME = Unknwon
+Male = true
+Age = 21
+GPA = 2.8
+
+[Embeded]
+Dates = 2015-08-07T22:14:22+08:00|2015-08-07T22:14:22+08:00
+Places = HangZhou,Boston
+None =
+```
+
+#### Name Mapper
+
+To save your time and make your code cleaner, this library supports [`NameMapper`](https://gowalker.org/gopkg.in/ini.v1#NameMapper) between struct field and actual section and key name.
+
+There are 2 built-in name mappers:
+
+- `AllCapsUnderscore`: it converts to format `ALL_CAPS_UNDERSCORE` then match section or key.
+- `TitleUnderscore`: it converts to format `title_underscore` then match section or key.
+
+To use them:
+
+```go
+type Info struct {
+ PackageName string
+}
+
+func main() {
+ err = ini.MapToWithMapper(&Info{}, ini.TitleUnderscore, []byte("packag_name=ini"))
+ // ...
+
+ cfg, err := ini.Load([]byte("PACKAGE_NAME=ini"))
+ // ...
+ info := new(Info)
+ cfg.NameMapper = ini.AllCapsUnderscore
+ err = cfg.MapTo(info)
+ // ...
+}
+```
+
+Same rules of name mapper apply to `ini.ReflectFromWithMapper` function.
+
+#### Other Notes On Map/Reflect
+
+Any embedded struct is treated as a section by default, and there is no automatic parent-child relations in map/reflect feature:
+
+```go
+type Child struct {
+ Age string
+}
+
+type Parent struct {
+ Name string
+ Child
+}
+
+type Config struct {
+ City string
+ Parent
+}
+```
+
+Example configuration:
+
+```ini
+City = Boston
+
+[Parent]
+Name = Unknwon
+
+[Child]
+Age = 21
+```
+
+What if, yes, I'm paranoid, I want embedded struct to be in the same section. Well, all roads lead to Rome.
+
+```go
+type Child struct {
+ Age string
+}
+
+type Parent struct {
+ Name string
+ Child `ini:"Parent"`
+}
+
+type Config struct {
+ City string
+ Parent
+}
+```
+
+Example configuration:
+
+```ini
+City = Boston
+
+[Parent]
+Name = Unknwon
+Age = 21
+```
+
+## Getting Help
+
+- [API Documentation](https://gowalker.org/gopkg.in/ini.v1)
+- [File An Issue](https://github.com/go-ini/ini/issues/new)
+
+## FAQs
+
+### What does `BlockMode` field do?
+
+By default, library lets you read and write values so we need a locker to make sure your data is safe. But in cases that you are very sure about only reading data through the library, you can set `cfg.BlockMode = false` to speed up read operations about **50-70%** faster.
+
+### Why another INI library?
+
+Many people are using my another INI library [goconfig](https://github.com/Unknwon/goconfig), so the reason for this one is I would like to make more Go style code. Also when you set `cfg.BlockMode = false`, this one is about **10-30%** faster.
+
+To make those changes I have to confirm API broken, so it's safer to keep it in another place and start using `gopkg.in` to version my package at this time.(PS: shorter import path)
+
+## License
+
+This project is under Apache v2 License. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for the full license text.