mime: new MIME API.

Available in HTTP, SMTP and IMAP.
Deprecates the FORM API.
See CURLOPT_MIMEPOST.
Lib code and associated documentation.

1 files changed, 154 insertions, 0 deletions

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+.\" **************************************************************************
+.\" *                                  _   _ ____  _
+.\" *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+.\" *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+.\" *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+.\" *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+.\" *
+.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+.\" *
+.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+.\" * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+.\" *
+.\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+.\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+.\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+.\" *
+.\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+.\" * KIND, either express or implied.
+.\" *
+.\" **************************************************************************
+.TH curl_mime_data_cb 3 "22 August 2017" "libcurl 7.56.0" "libcurl Manual"
+.SH NAME
+curl_mime_data_cb - set a callback-based data source for a mime part's body
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <curl/curl.h>
+.sp
+size_t readfunc(char *buffer, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *arg);
+.br
+int seekfunc(void *arg, curl_off_t offset, int origin);
+.br
+void freefunc(void *arg);
+.sp
+.BI "CURLcode curl_mime_data(curl_mimepart * " part ", curl_off_t " datasize ,
+.br
+.BI "        curl_read_callback " readfunc ", curl_seek_callback " seekfunc ,
+.br
+.BI "        curl_free_callback " freefunc ", void * " arg ");"
+.ad
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+curl_mime_data_cb() sets the data source of a mime part's body content from
+a data read callback function.
+
+\fIpart\fP is the part's to assign contents to.
+\fIreadfunc\fP is a pointer to a data read callback function, with a
+signature as shown by the above prototype. It may not be set to NULL.
+\fIseekfunc\fP is a pointer to a seek callback function, with a
+signature as shown by the above prototype. This function will be used upon
+resending data (i.e.: after a redirect); this pointer may be set to NULL,
+in which case a resend is not possible.
+\fIfreefunc\fP is a pointer to a user resource freeing callback function, with
+a signature as shown by the above prototype. If no resource is to be freed,
+it may safely be set to NULL. This function will be called upon mime
+structure freeing.
+\fIarg\fP is a user defined argument to callback functions.
+
+The read callback function gets called by libcurl as soon as it needs to
+read data in order to send it to the peer - like if you ask it to upload or
+post data to the server. The data area pointed at by the pointer \fIbuffer\fP
+should be filled up with at most \fIsize\fP multiplied with \fInmemb\fP number
+of bytes by your function.
+
+Your read function must then return the actual number of bytes that it stored
+in that memory area. Returning 0 will signal end-of-file to the library and
+cause it to stop the current transfer.
+
+If you stop the current transfer by returning 0 "pre-maturely" (i.e before the
+server expected it, like when you've said you will upload N bytes and you
+upload less than N bytes), you may experience that the server "hangs" waiting
+for the rest of the data that won't come.
+
+The read callback may return \fICURL_READFUNC_ABORT\fP to stop the current
+operation immediately, resulting in a \fICURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK\fP error
+code from the transfer.
+
+The callback can return \fICURL_READFUNC_PAUSE\fP to cause reading from this
+connection to pause. See \fIcurl_easy_pause(3)\fP for further details.
+
+The seek function gets called by libcurl to rewind input stream data or to
+seek to a certain position. The function shall work like fseek(3) or lseek(3)
+and it gets SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR or SEEK_END as argument for \fIorigin\fP,
+although libcurl currently only passes SEEK_SET.
+
+The callback function must return \fICURL_SEEKFUNC_OK\fP on success,
+\fICURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL\fP to cause the upload operation to fail or
+\fICURL_SEEKFUNC_CANTSEEK\fP to indicate that while the seek failed, libcurl
+is free to work around the problem if possible. The latter can sometimes be
+done by instead reading from the input or similar.
+
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+As long as at least one of HTTP, SMTP or IMAP is enabled. Added in 7.56.0.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+CURLE_OK or a CURL error code upon failure.
+.SH EXAMPLE
+Sending a huge data string will cause the same amount of memory to be
+allocated: to avoid overhead resources consumption, one might want to use a
+callback source to avoid data duplication. In this case, original data
+must be retained until after the transfer terminates.
+.nf
+
+char hugedata[512000];
+
+struct ctl {
+  char *buffer;
+  curl_off_t size;
+  curl_off_t position;
+};
+
+size_t read_callback(char *buffer, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *arg)
+{
+  struct ctl *p = (struct ctl *) arg;
+  curl_off_t sz = p->size - p->position;
+
+  nitems *= size;
+  if(sz > nitems)
+    sz = nitems;
+  if(sz)
+    memcpy(buffer, p->buffer + p->position, sz);
+  p->position += sz;
+  return sz;
+}
+
+int seek_callback(void *arg, curl_off_t offset, int origin)
+{
+  struct ctl *p = (struct ctl *) arg;
+
+  switch(origin) {
+  case SEEK_END:
+    offset += p->size;
+    break;
+  case SEEK_CUR:
+    offset += p->position;
+    break;
+  }
+
+  if(offset < 0)
+    return CURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL;
+  p->position = offset;
+  return CURL_SEEKFUNC_OK;
+}
+ 
+ CURL *easy = curl_easy_init();
+ curl_mime *mime = curl_mime_init(easy);
+ curl_mimepart *part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
+ struct ctl hugectl;
+
+ hugectl.buffer = hugedata;
+ hugectl.size = sizeof hugedata;
+ hugectl.position = 0;
+ curl_mime_data_cb(part, hugectl.size, read_callback, seek_callback, NULL,
+                   &hugectl);
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR curl_mime_addpart "(3)"