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authorKim Vandry <vandry@TZoNE.ORG>2013-04-03 16:06:51 -0400
committerDaniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>2013-04-06 16:51:58 +0200
commit090b55c100be4364ac035b5a1b7440cf94e71904 (patch)
tree7e10851446a7888b82c1f54ca5b60088ff9847ae /lib
parenta181e7b084b67112084d6cbce166a1ac1ffaecd4 (diff)
connect: treat an interface bindlocal() problem as a non-fatal error
I am using curl_easy_setopt(CURLOPT_INTERFACE, "if!something") to force transfers to use a particular interface but the transfer fails with CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED, "Failed binding local connection end" if the interface I specify has no IPv6 address. The cause is as follows: The remote hostname resolves successfully and has an IPv6 address and an IPv4 address. cURL attempts to connect to the IPv6 address first. bindlocal (in lib/connect.c) fails because Curl_if2ip cannot find an IPv6 address on the interface. This is a fatal error in singleipconnect() This change will make cURL try the next IP address in the list. Also included are two changes related to IPv6 address scope: - Filter the choice of address in Curl_if2ip to only consider addresses with the same scope ID as the connection address (mismatched scope for local and remote address does not result in a working connection). - bindlocal was ignoring the scope ID of addresses returned by Curl_if2ip . Now it uses them. Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1189
Diffstat (limited to 'lib')
-rw-r--r--lib/connect.c105
-rw-r--r--lib/ftp.c17
-rw-r--r--lib/if2ip.c92
-rw-r--r--lib/if2ip.h10
4 files changed, 145 insertions, 79 deletions
diff --git a/lib/connect.c b/lib/connect.c
index e2350482c..e159a2b5c 100644
--- a/lib/connect.c
+++ b/lib/connect.c
@@ -310,41 +310,54 @@ static CURLcode bindlocal(struct connectdata *conn,
}
/* interface */
- if(!is_host && (is_interface || Curl_if_is_interface_name(dev))) {
- if(Curl_if2ip(af, dev, myhost, sizeof(myhost)) == NULL)
- return CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED;
-
- /*
- * We now have the numerical IP address in the 'myhost' buffer
- */
- infof(data, "Local Interface %s is ip %s using address family %i\n",
- dev, myhost, af);
- done = 1;
+ if(!is_host) {
+ switch(Curl_if2ip(af, conn->scope, dev, myhost, sizeof(myhost))) {
+ case IF2IP_NOT_FOUND:
+ if(is_interface) {
+ /* Do not fall back to treating it as a host name */
+ failf(data, "Couldn't bind to interface '%s'", dev);
+ return CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED;
+ }
+ break;
+ case IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+ /* Signal the caller to try another address family if available */
+ return CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
+ case IF2IP_FOUND:
+ is_interface = TRUE;
+ /*
+ * We now have the numerical IP address in the 'myhost' buffer
+ */
+ infof(data, "Local Interface %s is ip %s using address family %i\n",
+ dev, myhost, af);
+ done = 1;
#ifdef SO_BINDTODEVICE
- /* I am not sure any other OSs than Linux that provide this feature, and
- * at the least I cannot test. --Ben
- *
- * This feature allows one to tightly bind the local socket to a
- * particular interface. This will force even requests to other local
- * interfaces to go out the external interface.
- *
- *
- * Only bind to the interface when specified as interface, not just as a
- * hostname or ip address.
- */
- if(setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
- dev, (curl_socklen_t)strlen(dev)+1) != 0) {
- error = SOCKERRNO;
- infof(data, "SO_BINDTODEVICE %s failed with errno %d: %s;"
- " will do regular bind\n",
- dev, error, Curl_strerror(conn, error));
- /* This is typically "errno 1, error: Operation not permitted" if
- you're not running as root or another suitable privileged user */
- }
+ /* I am not sure any other OSs than Linux that provide this feature,
+ * and at the least I cannot test. --Ben
+ *
+ * This feature allows one to tightly bind the local socket to a
+ * particular interface. This will force even requests to other
+ * local interfaces to go out the external interface.
+ *
+ *
+ * Only bind to the interface when specified as interface, not just
+ * as a hostname or ip address.
+ */
+ if(setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
+ dev, (curl_socklen_t)strlen(dev)+1) != 0) {
+ error = SOCKERRNO;
+ infof(data, "SO_BINDTODEVICE %s failed with errno %d: %s;"
+ " will do regular bind\n",
+ dev, error, Curl_strerror(conn, error));
+ /* This is typically "errno 1, error: Operation not permitted" if
+ you're not running as root or another suitable privileged
+ user */
+ }
#endif
+ break;
+ }
}
- else {
+ if(!is_interface) {
/*
* This was not an interface, resolve the name as a host name
* or IP number
@@ -388,11 +401,26 @@ static CURLcode bindlocal(struct connectdata *conn,
if(done > 0) {
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
/* ipv6 address */
- if((af == AF_INET6) &&
- (Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, myhost, &si6->sin6_addr) > 0)) {
- si6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
- si6->sin6_port = htons(port);
- sizeof_sa = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+ if(af == AF_INET6) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+ char *scope_ptr = strchr(myhost, '%');
+
+ if(scope_ptr) *(scope_ptr++) = 0;
+#endif
+ if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, myhost, &si6->sin6_addr) > 0) {
+ si6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+ si6->sin6_port = htons(port);
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+ if(scope_ptr) {
+ /* The "myhost" string either comes from Curl_if2ip or
+ from Curl_printable_address. The latter returns only
+ numeric scope IDs and the former returns none at all.
+ So the scope ID, if present, is known to be numeric */
+ si6->sin6_scope_id = atoi(scope_ptr);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ sizeof_sa = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
}
else
#endif
@@ -966,6 +994,11 @@ singleipconnect(struct connectdata *conn,
res = bindlocal(conn, sockfd, addr.family);
if(res) {
Curl_closesocket(conn, sockfd); /* close socket and bail out */
+ if(res == CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL) {
+ /* The address family is not supported on this interface.
+ We can continue trying addresses */
+ return CURLE_OK;
+ }
return res;
}
diff --git a/lib/ftp.c b/lib/ftp.c
index dec4800b6..e490dd206 100644
--- a/lib/ftp.c
+++ b/lib/ftp.c
@@ -1066,12 +1066,17 @@ static CURLcode ftp_state_use_port(struct connectdata *conn,
if(*addr != '\0') {
/* attempt to get the address of the given interface name */
- if(!Curl_if2ip(conn->ip_addr->ai_family, addr,
- hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)))
- /* not an interface, use the given string as host name instead */
- host = addr;
- else
- host = hbuf; /* use the hbuf for host name */
+ switch(Curl_if2ip(conn->ip_addr->ai_family, conn->scope, addr,
+ hbuf, sizeof(hbuf))) {
+ case IF2IP_NOT_FOUND:
+ /* not an interface, use the given string as host name instead */
+ host = addr;
+ break;
+ case IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+ return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
+ case IF2IP_FOUND:
+ host = hbuf; /* use the hbuf for host name */
+ }
}
else
/* there was only a port(-range) given, default the host */
diff --git a/lib/if2ip.c b/lib/if2ip.c
index cc191201e..99fa01106 100644
--- a/lib/if2ip.c
+++ b/lib/if2ip.c
@@ -83,42 +83,59 @@ bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf)
return result;
}
-char *Curl_if2ip(int af, const char *interf, char *buf, int buf_size)
+if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
+ const char *interf, char *buf, int buf_size)
{
struct ifaddrs *iface, *head;
- char *ip = NULL;
+ if2ip_result_t res = IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
if(getifaddrs(&head) >= 0) {
for(iface=head; iface != NULL; iface=iface->ifa_next) {
- if((iface->ifa_addr != NULL) &&
- (iface->ifa_addr->sa_family == af) &&
- curl_strequal(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
- void *addr;
- char scope[12]="";
- char ipstr[64];
+ if(iface->ifa_addr != NULL) {
+ if(iface->ifa_addr->sa_family == af) {
+ if(curl_strequal(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
+ void *addr;
+ char *ip;
+ char scope[12]="";
+ char ipstr[64];
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
- if(af == AF_INET6) {
- unsigned int scopeid = 0;
- addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
+ if(af == AF_INET6) {
+ unsigned int scopeid = 0;
+ addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
- /* Include the scope of this interface as part of the address */
- scopeid = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
+ /* Include the scope of this interface as part of the address */
+ scopeid =
+ ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
#endif
- if(scopeid)
- snprintf(scope, sizeof(scope), "%%%u", scopeid);
- }
- else
+ if(scopeid != remote_scope) {
+ /* We are interested only in interface addresses whose
+ scope ID matches the remote address we want to
+ connect to: global (0) for global, link-local for
+ link-local, etc... */
+ if(res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if(scopeid)
+ snprintf(scope, sizeof(scope), "%%%u", scopeid);
+ }
+ else
#endif
- addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
- ip = (char *) Curl_inet_ntop(af, addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
- snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s", ip, scope);
- ip = buf;
- break;
+ addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
+ res = IF2IP_FOUND;
+ ip = (char *) Curl_inet_ntop(af, addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
+ snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s", ip, scope);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else if((res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) &&
+ curl_strequal(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
+ res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ }
}
}
freeifaddrs(head);
}
- return ip;
+ return res;
}
#elif defined(HAVE_IOCTL_SIOCGIFADDR)
@@ -128,30 +145,29 @@ bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf)
/* This is here just to support the old interfaces */
char buf[256];
- char *ip = Curl_if2ip(AF_INET, interf, buf, sizeof(buf));
-
- return (ip != NULL) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+ return (Curl_if2ip(AF_INET, 0, interf, buf, sizeof(buf)) ==
+ IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) ? FALSE : TRUE;
}
-char *Curl_if2ip(int af, const char *interf, char *buf, int buf_size)
+if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
+ const char *interf, char *buf, int buf_size)
{
struct ifreq req;
struct in_addr in;
struct sockaddr_in *s;
curl_socket_t dummy;
size_t len;
- char *ip;
if(!interf || (af != AF_INET))
- return NULL;
+ return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
len = strlen(interf);
if(len >= sizeof(req.ifr_name))
- return NULL;
+ return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
dummy = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == dummy)
- return NULL;
+ return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
memcpy(req.ifr_name, interf, len+1);
@@ -159,15 +175,18 @@ char *Curl_if2ip(int af, const char *interf, char *buf, int buf_size)
if(ioctl(dummy, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) < 0) {
sclose(dummy);
- return NULL;
+ /* With SIOCGIFADDR, we cannot tell the difference between an interface
+ that does not exist and an interface that has no address of the
+ correct family. Assume the interface does not exist */
+ return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
}
s = (struct sockaddr_in *)&req.ifr_addr;
memcpy(&in, &s->sin_addr, sizeof(in));
- ip = (char *) Curl_inet_ntop(s->sin_family, &in, buf, buf_size);
+ Curl_inet_ntop(s->sin_family, &in, buf, buf_size);
sclose(dummy);
- return ip;
+ return IF2IP_FOUND;
}
#else
@@ -179,13 +198,14 @@ bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf)
return FALSE;
}
-char *Curl_if2ip(int af, const char *interf, char *buf, int buf_size)
+if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
+ const char *interf, char *buf, int buf_size)
{
(void) af;
(void) interf;
(void) buf;
(void) buf_size;
- return NULL;
+ return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
}
#endif
diff --git a/lib/if2ip.h b/lib/if2ip.h
index 858ec2f5b..ac5875237 100644
--- a/lib/if2ip.h
+++ b/lib/if2ip.h
@@ -24,7 +24,15 @@
#include "curl_setup.h"
bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf);
-char *Curl_if2ip(int af, const char *interf, char *buf, int buf_size);
+
+typedef enum {
+ IF2IP_NOT_FOUND = 0, /* Interface not found */
+ IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED = 1, /* Int. exists but has no address for this af */
+ IF2IP_FOUND = 2 /* The address has been stored in "buf" */
+} if2ip_result_t;
+
+if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
+ const char *interf, char *buf, int buf_size);
#ifdef __INTERIX