aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/curl_darwinssl.c
blob: 414b7f5231d7394e5ab8dae9e6c9dced57b838df (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Nick Zitzmann, <nickzman@gmail.com>.
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

/*
 * Source file for all iOS and Mac OS X SecureTransport-specific code for the
 * TLS/SSL layer. No code but sslgen.c should ever call or use these functions.
 */

#include "curl_setup.h"

#ifdef USE_DARWINSSL

#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
#include <limits.h>
#endif

#include <Security/Security.h>
#include <Security/SecureTransport.h>
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>

/* The Security framework has changed greatly between iOS and different OS X
   versions, and we will try to support as many of them as we can (back to
   Leopard and iOS 5) by using macros and weak-linking.

   IMPORTANT: If TLS 1.1 and 1.2 support are important for you on OS X, then
   you must build this project against the 10.8 SDK or later. */
#if (TARGET_OS_MAC && !(TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED || TARGET_OS_IPHONE))

#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < 1050
#error "The darwinssl back-end requires Leopard or later."
#endif /* MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < 1050 */

#define CURL_BUILD_IOS 0
#define CURL_BUILD_MAC 1
/* This is the maximum API level we are allowed to use when building: */
#define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_5 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 1050
#define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 1060
#define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_7 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 1070
#define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 1080
/* These macros mean "the following code is present to allow runtime backward
   compatibility with at least this cat or earlier":
   (You set this at build-time by setting the MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET
   environmental variable.) */
#define CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_5 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED <= 1050
#define CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_6 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED <= 1060
#define CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_7 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED <= 1070
#define CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_8 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED <= 1080

#elif TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED || TARGET_OS_IPHONE
#define CURL_BUILD_IOS 1
#define CURL_BUILD_MAC 0
#define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_5 0
#define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6 0
#define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_7 0
#define CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 0
#define CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_5 0
#define CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_6 0
#define CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_7 0
#define CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_8 0

#else
#error "The darwinssl back-end requires iOS or OS X."
#endif /* (TARGET_OS_MAC && !(TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED || TARGET_OS_IPHONE)) */

#if CURL_BUILD_MAC
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC */

#include "urldata.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "inet_pton.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "select.h"
#include "sslgen.h"
#include "curl_darwinssl.h"

#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>

#include "curl_memory.h"
/* The last #include file should be: */
#include "memdebug.h"

/* From MacTypes.h (which we can't include because it isn't present in iOS: */
#define ioErr -36
#define paramErr -50

/* The following two functions were ripped from Apple sample code,
 * with some modifications: */
static OSStatus SocketRead(SSLConnectionRef connection,
                           void *data,          /* owned by
                                                 * caller, data
                                                 * RETURNED */
                           size_t *dataLength)  /* IN/OUT */
{
  size_t bytesToGo = *dataLength;
  size_t initLen = bytesToGo;
  UInt8 *currData = (UInt8 *)data;
  /*int sock = *(int *)connection;*/
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = (struct ssl_connect_data *)connection;
  int sock = connssl->ssl_sockfd;
  OSStatus rtn = noErr;
  size_t bytesRead;
  ssize_t rrtn;
  int theErr;

  *dataLength = 0;

  for(;;) {
    bytesRead = 0;
    rrtn = read(sock, currData, bytesToGo);
    if(rrtn <= 0) {
      /* this is guesswork... */
      theErr = errno;
      if(rrtn == 0) { /* EOF = server hung up */
        /* the framework will turn this into errSSLClosedNoNotify */
        rtn = errSSLClosedGraceful;
      }
      else /* do the switch */
        switch(theErr) {
          case ENOENT:
            /* connection closed */
            rtn = errSSLClosedGraceful;
            break;
          case ECONNRESET:
            rtn = errSSLClosedAbort;
            break;
          case EAGAIN:
            rtn = errSSLWouldBlock;
            connssl->ssl_direction = false;
            break;
          default:
            rtn = ioErr;
            break;
        }
      break;
    }
    else {
      bytesRead = rrtn;
    }
    bytesToGo -= bytesRead;
    currData  += bytesRead;

    if(bytesToGo == 0) {
      /* filled buffer with incoming data, done */
      break;
    }
  }
  *dataLength = initLen - bytesToGo;

  return rtn;
}

static OSStatus SocketWrite(SSLConnectionRef connection,
                            const void *data,
                            size_t *dataLength)  /* IN/OUT */
{
  size_t bytesSent = 0;
  /*int sock = *(int *)connection;*/
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = (struct ssl_connect_data *)connection;
  int sock = connssl->ssl_sockfd;
  ssize_t length;
  size_t dataLen = *dataLength;
  const UInt8 *dataPtr = (UInt8 *)data;
  OSStatus ortn;
  int theErr;

  *dataLength = 0;

  do {
    length = write(sock,
                   (char*)dataPtr + bytesSent,
                   dataLen - bytesSent);
  } while((length > 0) &&
           ( (bytesSent += length) < dataLen) );

  if(length <= 0) {
    theErr = errno;
    if(theErr == EAGAIN) {
      ortn = errSSLWouldBlock;
      connssl->ssl_direction = true;
    }
    else {
      ortn = ioErr;
    }
  }
  else {
    ortn = noErr;
  }
  *dataLength = bytesSent;
  return ortn;
}

CF_INLINE const char *SSLCipherNameForNumber(SSLCipherSuite cipher) {
  switch (cipher) {
    /* SSL version 3.0 */
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5:
      return "SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA:
      return "SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5:
      return "SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5:
      return "SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
      return "SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5:
      return "SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5:
      return "SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5:
      return "SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_NULL_SHA:
      return "SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_NULL_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_FORTEZZA_CBC_SHA:
      return "SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_FORTEZZA_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    /* TLS 1.0 with AES (RFC 3268)
       (Apparently these are used in SSLv3 implementations as well.) */
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    /* SSL version 2.0 */
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_RC2_CBC_MD5:
      return "SSL_RSA_WITH_RC2_CBC_MD5";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_MD5:
      return "SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_MD5";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_MD5:
      return "SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_MD5";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_MD5:
      return "SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_MD5";
      break;
  }
  return "SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL";
}

CF_INLINE const char *TLSCipherNameForNumber(SSLCipherSuite cipher) {
  switch(cipher) {
    /* TLS 1.0 with AES (RFC 3268) */
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6 || CURL_BUILD_IOS
    /* TLS 1.0 with ECDSA (RFC 4492) */
    case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
      break;
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6 || CURL_BUILD_IOS */
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 || CURL_BUILD_IOS
    /* TLS 1.2 (RFC 5246) */
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5";
      break;
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5";
      break;
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5:
      return "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    /* TLS 1.2 with AES GCM (RFC 5288) */
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
      return "TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
      return "TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
      return "TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
      return "TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
      return "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
      return "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384";
      break;
    /* TLS 1.2 with elliptic curve ciphers (RFC 5289) */
    case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384:
      return "TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:
      return "TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384:
      return "TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
      return "TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
      return "TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
      return "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
      return "TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256";
      break;
    case TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
      return "TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384";
      break;
    case TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV:
      return "TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV";
      break;
#else
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5:
      return "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5";
      break;
    case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
      return "TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA";
      break;
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 || CURL_BUILD_IOS */
  }
  return "TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL";
}

#if CURL_BUILD_MAC
CF_INLINE void GetDarwinVersionNumber(int *major, int *minor)
{
  int mib[2];
  char *os_version;
  size_t os_version_len;
  char *os_version_major, *os_version_minor/*, *os_version_point*/;

  /* Get the Darwin kernel version from the kernel using sysctl(): */
  mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
  mib[1] = KERN_OSRELEASE;
  if(sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &os_version_len, NULL, 0) == -1)
    return;
  os_version = malloc(os_version_len*sizeof(char));
  if(!os_version)
    return;
  if(sysctl(mib, 2, os_version, &os_version_len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    free(os_version);
    return;
  }

  /* Parse the version: */
  os_version_major = strtok(os_version, ".");
  os_version_minor = strtok(NULL, ".");
  /*os_version_point = strtok(NULL, ".");*/
  *major = atoi(os_version_major);
  *minor = atoi(os_version_minor);
  free(os_version);
}
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC */

/* Apple provides a myriad of ways of getting information about a certificate
   into a string. Some aren't available under iOS or newer cats. So here's
   a unified function for getting a string describing the certificate that
   ought to work in all cats starting with Leopard. */
CF_INLINE CFStringRef CopyCertSubject(SecCertificateRef cert)
{
  CFStringRef server_cert_summary = CFSTR("(null)");

#if CURL_BUILD_IOS
  /* iOS: There's only one way to do this. */
  server_cert_summary = SecCertificateCopySubjectSummary(cert);
#else
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_7
  /* Lion & later: Get the long description if we can. */
  if(SecCertificateCopyLongDescription != NULL)
    server_cert_summary =
      SecCertificateCopyLongDescription(NULL, cert, NULL);
  else
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_7 */
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6
  /* Snow Leopard: Get the certificate summary. */
  if(SecCertificateCopySubjectSummary != NULL)
    server_cert_summary = SecCertificateCopySubjectSummary(cert);
  else
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6 */
  /* Leopard is as far back as we go... */
  (void)SecCertificateCopyCommonName(cert, &server_cert_summary);
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_IOS */
  return server_cert_summary;
}

#if CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_7
/* The SecKeychainSearch API was deprecated in Lion, and using it will raise
   deprecation warnings, so let's not compile this unless it's necessary: */
static OSStatus CopyIdentityWithLabelOldSchool(char *label,
                                               SecIdentityRef *out_c_a_k)
{
  OSStatus status = errSecItemNotFound;
  SecKeychainAttributeList attr_list;
  SecKeychainAttribute attr;
  SecKeychainSearchRef search = NULL;
  SecCertificateRef cert = NULL;

  /* Set up the attribute list: */
  attr_list.count = 1L;
  attr_list.attr = &attr;

  /* Set up our lone search criterion: */
  attr.tag = kSecLabelItemAttr;
  attr.data = label;
  attr.length = (UInt32)strlen(label);

  /* Start searching: */
  status = SecKeychainSearchCreateFromAttributes(NULL,
                                                 kSecCertificateItemClass,
                                                 &attr_list,
                                                 &search);
  if(status == noErr) {
    status = SecKeychainSearchCopyNext(search,
                                       (SecKeychainItemRef *)&cert);
    if(status == noErr && cert) {
      /* If we found a certificate, does it have a private key? */
      status = SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate(NULL, cert, out_c_a_k);
      CFRelease(cert);
    }
  }

  if(search)
    CFRelease(search);
  return status;
}
#endif /* CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_7 */

static OSStatus CopyIdentityWithLabel(char *label,
                                      SecIdentityRef *out_cert_and_key)
{
  OSStatus status = errSecItemNotFound;

#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_7 || CURL_BUILD_IOS
  /* SecItemCopyMatching() was introduced in iOS and Snow Leopard.
     kSecClassIdentity was introduced in Lion. If both exist, let's use them
     to find the certificate. */
  if(SecItemCopyMatching != NULL && kSecClassIdentity != NULL) {
    CFTypeRef keys[4];
    CFTypeRef values[4];
    CFDictionaryRef query_dict;
    CFStringRef label_cf = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, label,
      kCFStringEncodingUTF8);

    /* Set up our search criteria and expected results: */
    values[0] = kSecClassIdentity; /* we want a certificate and a key */
    keys[0] = kSecClass;
    values[1] = kCFBooleanTrue;    /* we want a reference */
    keys[1] = kSecReturnRef;
    values[2] = kSecMatchLimitOne; /* one is enough, thanks */
    keys[2] = kSecMatchLimit;
    /* identity searches need a SecPolicyRef in order to work */
    values[3] = SecPolicyCreateSSL(false, label_cf);
    keys[3] = kSecMatchPolicy;
    query_dict = CFDictionaryCreate(NULL, (const void **)keys,
                                   (const void **)values, 4L,
                                   &kCFCopyStringDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
                                   &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
    CFRelease(values[3]);
    CFRelease(label_cf);

    /* Do we have a match? */
    status = SecItemCopyMatching(query_dict, (CFTypeRef *)out_cert_and_key);
    CFRelease(query_dict);
  }
  else {
#if CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_7
    /* On Leopard and Snow Leopard, fall back to SecKeychainSearch. */
    status = CopyIdentityWithLabelOldSchool(label, out_cert_and_key);
#endif /* CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_7 */
  }
#elif CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_7
  /* For developers building on older cats, we have no choice but to fall back
     to SecKeychainSearch. */
  status = CopyIdentityWithLabelOldSchool(label, out_cert_and_key);
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_7 || CURL_BUILD_IOS */
  return status;
}

static OSStatus CopyIdentityFromPKCS12File(const char *cPath,
                                           const char *cPassword,
                                           SecIdentityRef *out_cert_and_key)
{
  OSStatus status = errSecItemNotFound;
  CFURLRef pkcs_url = CFURLCreateFromFileSystemRepresentation(NULL,
    (const UInt8 *)cPath, strlen(cPath), false);
  CFStringRef password = cPassword ? CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL,
    cPassword, kCFStringEncodingUTF8) : NULL;
  CFDataRef pkcs_data = NULL;

  /* We can import P12 files on iOS or OS X 10.6 or later: */
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6 || CURL_BUILD_IOS
  if(CFURLCreateDataAndPropertiesFromResource(NULL, pkcs_url, &pkcs_data,
    NULL, NULL, &status)) {
    const void *cKeys[] = {kSecImportExportPassphrase};
    const void *cValues[] = {password};
    CFDictionaryRef options = CFDictionaryCreate(NULL, cKeys, cValues,
      password ? 1L : 0L, NULL, NULL);
    CFArrayRef items = NULL;

    /* Here we go: */
    status = SecPKCS12Import(pkcs_data, options, &items);
    if(status == noErr) {
      CFDictionaryRef identity_and_trust = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(items, 0L);
      const void *temp_identity = CFDictionaryGetValue(identity_and_trust,
        kSecImportItemIdentity);

      /* Retain the identity; we don't care about any other data... */
      CFRetain(temp_identity);
      *out_cert_and_key = (SecIdentityRef)temp_identity;
      CFRelease(items);
    }
    CFRelease(options);
    CFRelease(pkcs_data);
  }
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6 || CURL_BUILD_IOS */
  if(password)
    CFRelease(password);
  CFRelease(pkcs_url);
  return status;
}

/* This code was borrowed from nss.c, with some modifications:
 * Determine whether the nickname passed in is a filename that needs to
 * be loaded as a PEM or a regular NSS nickname.
 *
 * returns 1 for a file
 * returns 0 for not a file
 */
CF_INLINE bool is_file(const char *filename)
{
  struct_stat st;

  if(filename == NULL)
    return false;

  if(stat(filename, &st) == 0)
    return S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
  return false;
}

static CURLcode darwinssl_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn,
                                        int sockindex)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  struct in6_addr addr;
#else
  struct in_addr addr;
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
  size_t all_ciphers_count = 0UL, allowed_ciphers_count = 0UL, i;
  SSLCipherSuite *all_ciphers = NULL, *allowed_ciphers = NULL;
  char *ssl_sessionid;
  size_t ssl_sessionid_len;
  OSStatus err = noErr;
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC
  int darwinver_maj = 0, darwinver_min = 0;

  GetDarwinVersionNumber(&darwinver_maj, &darwinver_min);
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC */

#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 || CURL_BUILD_IOS
  if(SSLCreateContext != NULL) {  /* use the newer API if avaialble */
    if(connssl->ssl_ctx)
      CFRelease(connssl->ssl_ctx);
    connssl->ssl_ctx = SSLCreateContext(NULL, kSSLClientSide, kSSLStreamType);
    if(!connssl->ssl_ctx) {
      failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a context!");
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }
  }
  else {
  /* The old ST API does not exist under iOS, so don't compile it: */
#if CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_8
    if(connssl->ssl_ctx)
      (void)SSLDisposeContext(connssl->ssl_ctx);
    err = SSLNewContext(false, &(connssl->ssl_ctx));
    if(err != noErr) {
      failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a context: OSStatus %d", err);
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }
#endif /* CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_8 */
  }
#else
  if(connssl->ssl_ctx)
    (void)SSLDisposeContext(connssl->ssl_ctx);
  err = SSLNewContext(false, &(connssl->ssl_ctx));
  if(err != noErr) {
    failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a context: OSStatus %d", err);
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 || CURL_BUILD_IOS */
  connssl->ssl_write_buffered_length = 0UL; /* reset buffered write length */

  /* check to see if we've been told to use an explicit SSL/TLS version */
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 || CURL_BUILD_IOS
  if(SSLSetProtocolVersionMax != NULL) {
    switch(data->set.ssl.version) {
      case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT: default:
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionMin(connssl->ssl_ctx, kSSLProtocol3);
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionMax(connssl->ssl_ctx, kTLSProtocol12);
        break;
      case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionMin(connssl->ssl_ctx, kTLSProtocol1);
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionMax(connssl->ssl_ctx, kTLSProtocol12);
        break;
      case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3:
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionMin(connssl->ssl_ctx, kSSLProtocol3);
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionMax(connssl->ssl_ctx, kSSLProtocol3);
        break;
      case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2:
        err = SSLSetProtocolVersionMin(connssl->ssl_ctx, kSSLProtocol2);
        if(err != noErr) {
          failf(data, "Your version of the OS does not support SSLv2");
          return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
        }
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionMax(connssl->ssl_ctx, kSSLProtocol2);
    }
  }
  else {
#if CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_8
    (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                       kSSLProtocolAll,
                                       false);
    switch (data->set.ssl.version) {
      case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT: default:
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                           kSSLProtocol3,
                                           true);
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                           kTLSProtocol1,
                                           true);
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                           kTLSProtocol11,
                                           true);
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                           kTLSProtocol12,
                                           true);
        break;
      case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                           kTLSProtocol1,
                                           true);
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                           kTLSProtocol11,
                                           true);
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                           kTLSProtocol12,
                                           true);
        break;
      case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3:
        (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                           kSSLProtocol3,
                                           true);
        break;
      case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2:
        err = SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                           kSSLProtocol2,
                                           true);
        if(err != noErr) {
          failf(data, "Your version of the OS does not support SSLv2");
          return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
        }
        break;
    }
#endif  /* CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_8 */
  }
#else
  (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx, kSSLProtocolAll, false);
  switch(data->set.ssl.version) {
    default:
    case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
      (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                         kSSLProtocol3,
                                         true);
      (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                         kTLSProtocol1,
                                         true);
      break;
    case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
      (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                         kTLSProtocol1,
                                         true);
      break;
    case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2:
      err = SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                         kSSLProtocol2,
                                         true);
      if(err != noErr) {
        failf(data, "Your version of the OS does not support SSLv2");
        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
      }
      break;
    case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3:
      (void)SSLSetProtocolVersionEnabled(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                         kSSLProtocol3,
                                         true);
      break;
  }
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 || CURL_BUILD_IOS */

  if(data->set.str[STRING_KEY]) {
    infof(data, "WARNING: SSL: CURLOPT_SSLKEY is ignored by Secure "
                "Transport. The private key must be in the Keychain.\n");
  }

  if(data->set.str[STRING_CERT]) {
    SecIdentityRef cert_and_key = NULL;
    bool is_cert_file = is_file(data->set.str[STRING_CERT]);

    /* User wants to authenticate with a client cert. Look for it:
       If we detect that this is a file on disk, then let's load it.
       Otherwise, assume that the user wants to use an identity loaded
       from the Keychain. */
    if(is_cert_file) {
      if(!data->set.str[STRING_CERT_TYPE])
        infof(data, "WARNING: SSL: Certificate type not set, assuming "
                    "PKCS#12 format.\n");
      else if(strncmp(data->set.str[STRING_CERT_TYPE], "P12",
        strlen(data->set.str[STRING_CERT_TYPE])) != 0)
        infof(data, "WARNING: SSL: The Security framework only supports "
                    "loading identities that are in PKCS#12 format.\n");

      err = CopyIdentityFromPKCS12File(data->set.str[STRING_CERT],
        data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD], &cert_and_key);
    }
    else
      err = CopyIdentityWithLabel(data->set.str[STRING_CERT], &cert_and_key);

    if(err == noErr) {
      SecCertificateRef cert = NULL;
      CFTypeRef certs_c[1];
      CFArrayRef certs;

      /* If we found one, print it out: */
      err = SecIdentityCopyCertificate(cert_and_key, &cert);
      if(err == noErr) {
        CFStringRef cert_summary = CopyCertSubject(cert);
        char cert_summary_c[128];

        if(cert_summary) {
          memset(cert_summary_c, 0, 128);
          if(CFStringGetCString(cert_summary,
                                cert_summary_c,
                                128,
                                kCFStringEncodingUTF8)) {
            infof(data, "Client certificate: %s\n", cert_summary_c);
          }
          CFRelease(cert_summary);
          CFRelease(cert);
        }
      }
      certs_c[0] = cert_and_key;
      certs = CFArrayCreate(NULL, (const void **)certs_c, 1L,
                            &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
      err = SSLSetCertificate(connssl->ssl_ctx, certs);
      if(certs)
        CFRelease(certs);
      if(err != noErr) {
        failf(data, "SSL: SSLSetCertificate() failed: OSStatus %d", err);
        return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
      }
      CFRelease(cert_and_key);
    }
    else {
      switch(err) {
        case errSecPkcs12VerifyFailure: case errSecAuthFailed:
          failf(data, "SSL: Incorrect password for the certificate \"%s\" "
                      "and its private key.", data->set.str[STRING_CERT]);
          break;
        case errSecDecode: case errSecUnknownFormat:
          failf(data, "SSL: Couldn't make sense of the data in the "
                      "certificate \"%s\" and its private key.",
                      data->set.str[STRING_CERT]);
          break;
        case errSecPassphraseRequired:
          failf(data, "SSL The certificate \"%s\" requires a password.",
                      data->set.str[STRING_CERT]);
          break;
        case errSecItemNotFound:
          failf(data, "SSL: Can't find the certificate \"%s\" and its private "
                      "key in the Keychain.", data->set.str[STRING_CERT]);
          break;
        default:
          failf(data, "SSL: Can't load the certificate \"%s\" and its private "
                      "key: OSStatus %d", data->set.str[STRING_CERT], err);
          break;
      }
      return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
    }
  }

  /* SSL always tries to verify the peer, this only says whether it should
   * fail to connect if the verification fails, or if it should continue
   * anyway. In the latter case the result of the verification is checked with
   * SSL_get_verify_result() below. */
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6 || CURL_BUILD_IOS
  /* Snow Leopard introduced the SSLSetSessionOption() function, but due to
     a library bug with the way the kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnServerAuth flag
     works, it doesn't work as expected under Snow Leopard or Lion.
     So we need to call SSLSetEnableCertVerify() on those older cats in order
     to disable certificate validation if the user turned that off.
     (SecureTransport will always validate the certificate chain by
     default.) */
  /* (Note: Darwin 12.x.x is Mountain Lion.) */
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC
  if(SSLSetSessionOption != NULL && darwinver_maj >= 12) {
#else
  if(SSLSetSessionOption != NULL) {
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC */
    err = SSLSetSessionOption(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                              kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnServerAuth,
                              data->set.ssl.verifypeer?false:true);
    if(err != noErr) {
      failf(data, "SSL: SSLSetSessionOption() failed: OSStatus %d", err);
      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    }
  }
  else {
#if CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_8
    err = SSLSetEnableCertVerify(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                                 data->set.ssl.verifypeer?true:false);
    if(err != noErr) {
      failf(data, "SSL: SSLSetEnableCertVerify() failed: OSStatus %d", err);
      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    }
#endif /* CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_8 */
  }
#else
  err = SSLSetEnableCertVerify(connssl->ssl_ctx,
                               data->set.ssl.verifypeer?true:false);
  if(err != noErr) {
    failf(data, "SSL: SSLSetEnableCertVerify() failed: OSStatus %d", err);
    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
  }
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6 || CURL_BUILD_IOS */

  /* If this is a domain name and not an IP address, then configure SNI.
   * Also: the verifyhost setting influences SNI usage */
  /* If this is a domain name and not an IP address, then configure SNI: */
  if((0 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, conn->host.name, &addr)) &&
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
     (0 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, conn->host.name, &addr)) &&
#endif
     data->set.ssl.verifyhost) {
    err = SSLSetPeerDomainName(connssl->ssl_ctx, conn->host.name,
                               strlen(conn->host.name));
    if(err != noErr) {
      infof(data, "WARNING: SSL: SSLSetPeerDomainName() failed: OSStatus %d\n",
            err);
    }
  }

  /* Disable cipher suites that ST supports but are not safe. These ciphers
     are unlikely to be used in any case since ST gives other ciphers a much
     higher priority, but it's probably better that we not connect at all than
     to give the user a false sense of security if the server only supports
     insecure ciphers. (Note: We don't care about SSLv2-only ciphers.) */
  (void)SSLGetNumberSupportedCiphers(connssl->ssl_ctx, &all_ciphers_count);
  all_ciphers = malloc(all_ciphers_count*sizeof(SSLCipherSuite));
  allowed_ciphers = malloc(all_ciphers_count*sizeof(SSLCipherSuite));
  if(all_ciphers && allowed_ciphers &&
     SSLGetSupportedCiphers(connssl->ssl_ctx, all_ciphers,
       &all_ciphers_count) == noErr) {
    for(i = 0UL ; i < all_ciphers_count ; i++) {
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC
     /* There's a known bug in early versions of Mountain Lion where ST's ECC
        ciphers (cipher suite 0xC001 through 0xC032) simply do not work.
        Work around the problem here by disabling those ciphers if we are
        running in an affected version of OS X. */
      if(darwinver_maj == 12 && darwinver_min <= 3 &&
         all_ciphers[i] >= 0xC001 && all_ciphers[i] <= 0xC032) {
           continue;
      }
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC */
      switch(all_ciphers[i]) {
        /* Disable NULL ciphersuites: */
        case SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL:
        case SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5:
        case SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA:
        case SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_NULL_SHA:
        case 0xC001: /* TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA */
        case 0xC006: /* TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA */
        case 0xC00B: /* TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA */
        case 0xC010: /* TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA */
        /* Disable anonymous ciphersuites: */
        case SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5:
        case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5:
        case SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
        case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
        case SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA:
        case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:
        case TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:
        case 0xC015: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA */
        case 0xC016: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA */
        case 0xC017: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA */
        case 0xC018: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA */
        case 0xC019: /* TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA */
        case 0x006C: /* TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 */
        case 0x006D: /* TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 */
        case 0x00A6: /* TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 */
        case 0x00A7: /* TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 */
        /* Disable weak key ciphersuites: */
        case SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5:
        case SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5:
        case SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
        case SSL_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
        case SSL_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
        case SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
        case SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA:
        case SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
        case SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
        case SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
        case SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
        case SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA:
        /* Disable IDEA: */
        case SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA:
        case SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_MD5:
          break;
        default: /* enable everything else */
          allowed_ciphers[allowed_ciphers_count++] = all_ciphers[i];
          break;
      }
    }
    err = SSLSetEnabledCiphers(connssl->ssl_ctx, allowed_ciphers,
                               allowed_ciphers_count);
    if(err != noErr) {
      failf(data, "SSL: SSLSetEnabledCiphers() failed: OSStatus %d", err);
      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    }
  }
  else {
    Curl_safefree(all_ciphers);
    Curl_safefree(allowed_ciphers);
    failf(data, "SSL: Failed to allocate memory for allowed ciphers");
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }
  Curl_safefree(all_ciphers);
  Curl_safefree(allowed_ciphers);

  /* Check if there's a cached ID we can/should use here! */
  if(!Curl_ssl_getsessionid(conn, (void **)&ssl_sessionid,
    &ssl_sessionid_len)) {
    /* we got a session id, use it! */
    err = SSLSetPeerID(connssl->ssl_ctx, ssl_sessionid, ssl_sessionid_len);
    if(err != noErr) {
      failf(data, "SSL: SSLSetPeerID() failed: OSStatus %d", err);
      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    }
    /* Informational message */
    infof(data, "SSL re-using session ID\n");
  }
  /* If there isn't one, then let's make one up! This has to be done prior
     to starting the handshake. */
  else {
    CURLcode retcode;

    ssl_sessionid = malloc(256*sizeof(char));
    ssl_sessionid_len = snprintf(ssl_sessionid, 256, "curl:%s:%hu",
      conn->host.name, conn->remote_port);
    err = SSLSetPeerID(connssl->ssl_ctx, ssl_sessionid, ssl_sessionid_len);
    if(err != noErr) {
      failf(data, "SSL: SSLSetPeerID() failed: OSStatus %d", err);
      return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    }
    retcode = Curl_ssl_addsessionid(conn, ssl_sessionid, ssl_sessionid_len);
    if(retcode!= CURLE_OK) {
      failf(data, "failed to store ssl session");
      return retcode;
    }
  }

  err = SSLSetIOFuncs(connssl->ssl_ctx, SocketRead, SocketWrite);
  if(err != noErr) {
    failf(data, "SSL: SSLSetIOFuncs() failed: OSStatus %d", err);
    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
  }

  /* pass the raw socket into the SSL layers */
  /* We need to store the FD in a constant memory address, because
   * SSLSetConnection() will not copy that address. I've found that
   * conn->sock[sockindex] may change on its own. */
  connssl->ssl_sockfd = sockfd;
  err = SSLSetConnection(connssl->ssl_ctx, connssl);
  if(err != noErr) {
    failf(data, "SSL: SSLSetConnection() failed: %d", err);
    return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
  }

  connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2;
  return CURLE_OK;
}

static CURLcode
darwinssl_connect_step2(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
  OSStatus err;
  SSLCipherSuite cipher;
  SSLProtocol protocol = 0;

  DEBUGASSERT(ssl_connect_2 == connssl->connecting_state
              || ssl_connect_2_reading == connssl->connecting_state
              || ssl_connect_2_writing == connssl->connecting_state);

  /* Here goes nothing: */
  err = SSLHandshake(connssl->ssl_ctx);

  if(err != noErr) {
    switch (err) {
      case errSSLWouldBlock:  /* they're not done with us yet */
        connssl->connecting_state = connssl->ssl_direction ?
            ssl_connect_2_writing : ssl_connect_2_reading;
        return CURLE_OK;

      /* The below is errSSLServerAuthCompleted; it's not defined in
        Leopard's headers */
      case -9841:
        /* the documentation says we need to call SSLHandshake() again */
        return darwinssl_connect_step2(conn, sockindex);

      /* These are all certificate problems with the server: */
      case errSSLXCertChainInvalid:
        failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: Invalid certificate chain");
        return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
      case errSSLUnknownRootCert:
        failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: Untrusted root certificate");
        return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
      case errSSLNoRootCert:
        failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: No root certificate");
        return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
      case errSSLCertExpired:
        failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: Certificate chain had an "
              "expired certificate");
        return CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
      case errSSLBadCert:
        failf(data, "SSL certificate problem: Couldn't understand the server "
              "certificate format");
        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;

      /* These are all certificate problems with the client: */
      case errSecAuthFailed:
        failf(data, "SSL authentication failed");
        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
      case errSSLPeerHandshakeFail:
        failf(data, "SSL peer handshake failed, the server most likely "
              "requires a client certificate to connect");
        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
      case errSSLPeerUnknownCA:
        failf(data, "SSL server rejected the client certificate due to "
              "the certificate being signed by an unknown certificate "
              "authority");
        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;

      /* This error is raised if the server's cert didn't match the server's
         host name: */
      case errSSLHostNameMismatch:
        failf(data, "SSL certificate peer verification failed, the "
              "certificate did not match \"%s\"\n", conn->host.dispname);
        return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;

      /* Generic handshake errors: */
      case errSSLConnectionRefused:
        failf(data, "Server dropped the connection during the SSL handshake");
        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
      case errSSLClosedAbort:
        failf(data, "Server aborted the SSL handshake");
        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
      case errSSLNegotiation:
        failf(data, "Could not negotiate an SSL cipher suite with the server");
        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
      /* Sometimes paramErr happens with buggy ciphers: */
      case paramErr: case errSSLInternal:
        failf(data, "Internal SSL engine error encountered during the "
              "SSL handshake");
        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
      case errSSLFatalAlert:
        failf(data, "Fatal SSL engine error encountered during the SSL "
              "handshake");
        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
      default:
        failf(data, "Unknown SSL protocol error in connection to %s:%d",
              conn->host.name, err);
        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    }
  }
  else {
    /* we have been connected fine, we're not waiting for anything else. */
    connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_3;

    /* Informational message */
    (void)SSLGetNegotiatedCipher(connssl->ssl_ctx, &cipher);
    (void)SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion(connssl->ssl_ctx, &protocol);
    switch (protocol) {
      case kSSLProtocol2:
        infof(data, "SSL 2.0 connection using %s\n",
              SSLCipherNameForNumber(cipher));
        break;
      case kSSLProtocol3:
        infof(data, "SSL 3.0 connection using %s\n",
              SSLCipherNameForNumber(cipher));
        break;
      case kTLSProtocol1:
        infof(data, "TLS 1.0 connection using %s\n",
              TLSCipherNameForNumber(cipher));
        break;
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 || CURL_BUILD_IOS
      case kTLSProtocol11:
        infof(data, "TLS 1.1 connection using %s\n",
              TLSCipherNameForNumber(cipher));
        break;
      case kTLSProtocol12:
        infof(data, "TLS 1.2 connection using %s\n",
              TLSCipherNameForNumber(cipher));
        break;
#endif
      default:
        infof(data, "Unknown protocol connection\n");
        break;
    }

    return CURLE_OK;
  }
}

static CURLcode
darwinssl_connect_step3(struct connectdata *conn,
                        int sockindex)
{
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
  CFStringRef server_cert_summary;
  char server_cert_summary_c[128];
  CFArrayRef server_certs = NULL;
  SecCertificateRef server_cert;
  OSStatus err;
  CFIndex i, count;
  SecTrustRef trust = NULL;

  /* There is no step 3!
   * Well, okay, if verbose mode is on, let's print the details of the
   * server certificates. */
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_7 || CURL_BUILD_IOS
#if CURL_BUILD_IOS
#pragma unused(server_certs)
  err = SSLCopyPeerTrust(connssl->ssl_ctx, &trust);
  /* For some reason, SSLCopyPeerTrust() can return noErr and yet return
     a null trust, so be on guard for that: */
  if(err == noErr && trust) {
    count = SecTrustGetCertificateCount(trust);
    for(i = 0L ; i < count ; i++) {
      server_cert = SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex(trust, i);
      server_cert_summary = CopyCertSubject(server_cert);
      memset(server_cert_summary_c, 0, 128);
      if(CFStringGetCString(server_cert_summary,
                            server_cert_summary_c,
                            128,
                            kCFStringEncodingUTF8)) {
        infof(data, "Server certificate: %s\n", server_cert_summary_c);
      }
      CFRelease(server_cert_summary);
    }
    CFRelease(trust);
  }
#else
  /* SSLCopyPeerCertificates() is deprecated as of Mountain Lion.
     The function SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex() is officially present
     in Lion, but it is unfortunately also present in Snow Leopard as
     private API and doesn't work as expected. So we have to look for
     a different symbol to make sure this code is only executed under
     Lion or later. */
  if(SecTrustEvaluateAsync != NULL) {
#pragma unused(server_certs)
    err = SSLCopyPeerTrust(connssl->ssl_ctx, &trust);
    /* For some reason, SSLCopyPeerTrust() can return noErr and yet return
       a null trust, so be on guard for that: */
    if(err == noErr && trust) {
      count = SecTrustGetCertificateCount(trust);
      for(i = 0L ; i < count ; i++) {
        server_cert = SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex(trust, i);
        server_cert_summary = CopyCertSubject(server_cert);
        memset(server_cert_summary_c, 0, 128);
        if(CFStringGetCString(server_cert_summary,
                              server_cert_summary_c,
                              128,
                              kCFStringEncodingUTF8)) {
          infof(data, "Server certificate: %s\n", server_cert_summary_c);
        }
        CFRelease(server_cert_summary);
      }
      CFRelease(trust);
    }
  }
  else {
#if CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_8
    err = SSLCopyPeerCertificates(connssl->ssl_ctx, &server_certs);
    /* Just in case SSLCopyPeerCertificates() returns null too... */
    if(err == noErr && server_certs) {
      count = CFArrayGetCount(server_certs);
      for(i = 0L ; i < count ; i++) {
        server_cert = (SecCertificateRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(server_certs,
                                                                i);

        server_cert_summary = CopyCertSubject(server_cert);
        memset(server_cert_summary_c, 0, 128);
        if(CFStringGetCString(server_cert_summary,
                              server_cert_summary_c,
                              128,
                              kCFStringEncodingUTF8)) {
          infof(data, "Server certificate: %s\n", server_cert_summary_c);
        }
        CFRelease(server_cert_summary);
      }
      CFRelease(server_certs);
    }
#endif /* CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_8 */
  }
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_IOS */
#else
#pragma unused(trust)
  err = SSLCopyPeerCertificates(connssl->ssl_ctx, &server_certs);
  if(err == noErr) {
    count = CFArrayGetCount(server_certs);
    for(i = 0L ; i < count ; i++) {
      server_cert = (SecCertificateRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(server_certs, i);
      server_cert_summary = CopyCertSubject(server_cert);
      memset(server_cert_summary_c, 0, 128);
      if(CFStringGetCString(server_cert_summary,
                            server_cert_summary_c,
                            128,
                            kCFStringEncodingUTF8)) {
        infof(data, "Server certificate: %s\n", server_cert_summary_c);
      }
      CFRelease(server_cert_summary);
    }
    CFRelease(server_certs);
  }
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_7 || CURL_BUILD_IOS */

  connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_done;
  return CURLE_OK;
}

static Curl_recv darwinssl_recv;
static Curl_send darwinssl_send;

static CURLcode
darwinssl_connect_common(struct connectdata *conn,
                         int sockindex,
                         bool nonblocking,
                         bool *done)
{
  CURLcode retcode;
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
  curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
  long timeout_ms;
  int what;

  /* check if the connection has already been established */
  if(ssl_connection_complete == connssl->state) {
    *done = TRUE;
    return CURLE_OK;
  }

  if(ssl_connect_1==connssl->connecting_state) {
    /* Find out how much more time we're allowed */
    timeout_ms = Curl_timeleft(data, NULL, TRUE);

    if(timeout_ms < 0) {
      /* no need to continue if time already is up */
      failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
      return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
    }
    retcode = darwinssl_connect_step1(conn, sockindex);
    if(retcode)
      return retcode;
  }

  while(ssl_connect_2 == connssl->connecting_state ||
        ssl_connect_2_reading == connssl->connecting_state ||
        ssl_connect_2_writing == connssl->connecting_state) {

    /* check allowed time left */
    timeout_ms = Curl_timeleft(data, NULL, TRUE);

    if(timeout_ms < 0) {
      /* no need to continue if time already is up */
      failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
      return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
    }

    /* if ssl is expecting something, check if it's available. */
    if(connssl->connecting_state == ssl_connect_2_reading
       || connssl->connecting_state == ssl_connect_2_writing) {

      curl_socket_t writefd = ssl_connect_2_writing ==
      connssl->connecting_state?sockfd:CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
      curl_socket_t readfd = ssl_connect_2_reading ==
      connssl->connecting_state?sockfd:CURL_SOCKET_BAD;

      what = Curl_socket_ready(readfd, writefd, nonblocking?0:timeout_ms);
      if(what < 0) {
        /* fatal error */
        failf(data, "select/poll on SSL socket, errno: %d", SOCKERRNO);
        return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
      }
      else if(0 == what) {
        if(nonblocking) {
          *done = FALSE;
          return CURLE_OK;
        }
        else {
          /* timeout */
          failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
          return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
        }
      }
      /* socket is readable or writable */
    }

    /* Run transaction, and return to the caller if it failed or if this
     * connection is done nonblocking and this loop would execute again. This
     * permits the owner of a multi handle to abort a connection attempt
     * before step2 has completed while ensuring that a client using select()
     * or epoll() will always have a valid fdset to wait on.
     */
    retcode = darwinssl_connect_step2(conn, sockindex);
    if(retcode || (nonblocking &&
                   (ssl_connect_2 == connssl->connecting_state ||
                    ssl_connect_2_reading == connssl->connecting_state ||
                    ssl_connect_2_writing == connssl->connecting_state)))
      return retcode;

  } /* repeat step2 until all transactions are done. */


  if(ssl_connect_3==connssl->connecting_state) {
    retcode = darwinssl_connect_step3(conn, sockindex);
    if(retcode)
      return retcode;
  }

  if(ssl_connect_done==connssl->connecting_state) {
    connssl->state = ssl_connection_complete;
    conn->recv[sockindex] = darwinssl_recv;
    conn->send[sockindex] = darwinssl_send;
    *done = TRUE;
  }
  else
    *done = FALSE;

  /* Reset our connect state machine */
  connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_1;

  return CURLE_OK;
}

CURLcode
Curl_darwinssl_connect_nonblocking(struct connectdata *conn,
                                   int sockindex,
                                   bool *done)
{
  return darwinssl_connect_common(conn, sockindex, TRUE, done);
}

CURLcode
Curl_darwinssl_connect(struct connectdata *conn,
                       int sockindex)
{
  CURLcode retcode;
  bool done = FALSE;

  retcode = darwinssl_connect_common(conn, sockindex, FALSE, &done);

  if(retcode)
    return retcode;

  DEBUGASSERT(done);

  return CURLE_OK;
}

void Curl_darwinssl_close(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];

  if(connssl->ssl_ctx) {
    (void)SSLClose(connssl->ssl_ctx);
#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 || CURL_BUILD_IOS
    if(SSLCreateContext != NULL)
      CFRelease(connssl->ssl_ctx);
#if CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_8
    else
      (void)SSLDisposeContext(connssl->ssl_ctx);
#endif  /* CURL_SUPPORT_MAC_10_8 */
#else
    (void)SSLDisposeContext(connssl->ssl_ctx);
#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_8 || CURL_BUILD_IOS */
    connssl->ssl_ctx = NULL;
  }
  connssl->ssl_sockfd = 0;
}

void Curl_darwinssl_close_all(struct SessionHandle *data)
{
  /* SecureTransport doesn't separate sessions from contexts, so... */
  (void)data;
}

int Curl_darwinssl_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
  ssize_t nread;
  int what;
  int rc;
  char buf[120];

  if(!connssl->ssl_ctx)
    return 0;

  if(data->set.ftp_ccc != CURLFTPSSL_CCC_ACTIVE)
    return 0;

  Curl_darwinssl_close(conn, sockindex);

  rc = 0;

  what = Curl_socket_ready(conn->sock[sockindex],
                           CURL_SOCKET_BAD, SSL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT);

  for(;;) {
    if(what < 0) {
      /* anything that gets here is fatally bad */
      failf(data, "select/poll on SSL socket, errno: %d", SOCKERRNO);
      rc = -1;
      break;
    }

    if(!what) {                                /* timeout */
      failf(data, "SSL shutdown timeout");
      break;
    }

    /* Something to read, let's do it and hope that it is the close
     notify alert from the server. No way to SSL_Read now, so use read(). */

    nread = read(conn->sock[sockindex], buf, sizeof(buf));

    if(nread < 0) {
      failf(data, "read: %s", strerror(errno));
      rc = -1;
    }

    if(nread <= 0)
      break;

    what = Curl_socket_ready(conn->sock[sockindex], CURL_SOCKET_BAD, 0);
  }

  return rc;
}

void Curl_darwinssl_session_free(void *ptr)
{
  /* ST, as of iOS 5 and Mountain Lion, has no public method of deleting a
     cached session ID inside the Security framework. There is a private
     function that does this, but I don't want to have to explain to you why I
     got your application rejected from the App Store due to the use of a
     private API, so the best we can do is free up our own char array that we
     created way back in darwinssl_connect_step1... */
  Curl_safefree(ptr);
}

size_t Curl_darwinssl_version(char *buffer, size_t size)
{
  return snprintf(buffer, size, "SecureTransport");
}

/*
 * This function uses SSLGetSessionState to determine connection status.
 *
 * Return codes:
 *     1 means the connection is still in place
 *     0 means the connection has been closed
 *    -1 means the connection status is unknown
 */
int Curl_darwinssl_check_cxn(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET];
  OSStatus err;
  SSLSessionState state;

  if(connssl->ssl_ctx) {
    err = SSLGetSessionState(connssl->ssl_ctx, &state);
    if(err == noErr)
      return state == kSSLConnected || state == kSSLHandshake;
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

bool Curl_darwinssl_data_pending(const struct connectdata *conn,
                                 int connindex)
{
  const struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[connindex];
  OSStatus err;
  size_t buffer;

  if(connssl->ssl_ctx) {  /* SSL is in use */
    err = SSLGetBufferedReadSize(connssl->ssl_ctx, &buffer);
    if(err == noErr)
      return buffer > 0UL;
    return false;
  }
  else
    return false;
}

void Curl_darwinssl_random(struct SessionHandle *data,
                           unsigned char *entropy,
                           size_t length)
{
  /* arc4random_buf() isn't available on cats older than Lion, so let's
     do this manually for the benefit of the older cats. */
  size_t i;
  u_int32_t random_number = 0;

  for(i = 0 ; i < length ; i++) {
    if(i % sizeof(u_int32_t) == 0)
      random_number = arc4random();
    entropy[i] = random_number & 0xFF;
    random_number >>= 8;
  }
  i = random_number = 0;
  (void)data;
}

void Curl_darwinssl_md5sum(unsigned char *tmp, /* input */
                           size_t tmplen,
                           unsigned char *md5sum, /* output */
                           size_t md5len)
{
  (void)md5len;
  (void)CC_MD5(tmp, (CC_LONG)tmplen, md5sum);
}

static ssize_t darwinssl_send(struct connectdata *conn,
                              int sockindex,
                              const void *mem,
                              size_t len,
                              CURLcode *curlcode)
{
  /*struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;*/
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
  size_t processed = 0UL;
  OSStatus err;

  /* The SSLWrite() function works a little differently than expected. The
     fourth argument (processed) is currently documented in Apple's
     documentation as: "On return, the length, in bytes, of the data actually
     written."

     Now, one could interpret that as "written to the socket," but actually,
     it returns the amount of data that was written to a buffer internal to
     the SSLContextRef instead. So it's possible for SSLWrite() to return
     errSSLWouldBlock and a number of bytes "written" because those bytes were
     encrypted and written to a buffer, not to the socket.

     So if this happens, then we need to keep calling SSLWrite() over and
     over again with no new data until it quits returning errSSLWouldBlock. */

  /* Do we have buffered data to write from the last time we were called? */
  if(connssl->ssl_write_buffered_length) {
    /* Write the buffered data: */
    err = SSLWrite(connssl->ssl_ctx, NULL, 0UL, &processed);
    switch (err) {
      case noErr:
        /* processed is always going to be 0 because we didn't write to
           the buffer, so return how much was written to the socket */
        processed = connssl->ssl_write_buffered_length;
        connssl->ssl_write_buffered_length = 0UL;
        break;
      case errSSLWouldBlock: /* argh, try again */
        *curlcode = CURLE_AGAIN;
        return -1L;
      default:
        failf(conn->data, "SSLWrite() returned error %d", err);
        *curlcode = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
        return -1L;
    }
  }
  else {
    /* We've got new data to write: */
    err = SSLWrite(connssl->ssl_ctx, mem, len, &processed);
    if(err != noErr) {
      switch (err) {
        case errSSLWouldBlock:
          /* Data was buffered but not sent, we have to tell the caller
             to try sending again, and remember how much was buffered */
          connssl->ssl_write_buffered_length = len;
          *curlcode = CURLE_AGAIN;
          return -1L;
        default:
          failf(conn->data, "SSLWrite() returned error %d", err);
          *curlcode = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
          return -1L;
      }
    }
  }
  return (ssize_t)processed;
}

static ssize_t darwinssl_recv(struct connectdata *conn,
                              int num,
                              char *buf,
                              size_t buffersize,
                              CURLcode *curlcode)
{
  /*struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;*/
  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[num];
  size_t processed = 0UL;
  OSStatus err = SSLRead(connssl->ssl_ctx, buf, buffersize, &processed);

  if(err != noErr) {
    switch (err) {
      case errSSLWouldBlock:  /* return how much we read (if anything) */
        if(processed)
          return (ssize_t)processed;
        *curlcode = CURLE_AGAIN;
        return -1L;
        break;

      /* errSSLClosedGraceful - server gracefully shut down the SSL session
         errSSLClosedNoNotify - server hung up on us instead of sending a
           closure alert notice, read() is returning 0
         Either way, inform the caller that the server disconnected. */
      case errSSLClosedGraceful:
      case errSSLClosedNoNotify:
        *curlcode = CURLE_OK;
        return -1L;
        break;

      default:
        failf(conn->data, "SSLRead() return error %d", err);
        *curlcode = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
        return -1L;
        break;
    }
  }
  return (ssize_t)processed;
}

#endif /* USE_DARWINSSL */